M7 Priest - Prechádzka - SIEŤOVÉ MAKETY

M7 Kňaz
Krajiny	Spojené štáty americké
Typ	Zbraň s vlastným pohonom
Výrobca	Americká lokomotívna spoločnosť
Vyrobené	apríl 1942 – júl 1945

Fotogaléria na M7 Priest, oficiálne označenom ako 105 mm húfnicový motorový vozík M7, M7 Kňaz je samohybná zbraň vyrobená počas druhej svetovej vojny Spojenými štátmi. Kňaz je prezývka daná Britmi, pretože guľomet umiestnený na koľajnici vyvolával dojem, že tank bol vybavený kazateľnicou. Bol nástupcom anglického biskupa a oficiálne ho označili za kňaza 105 mm SP. (Briti radi dávali svojim samohybným zbraniam náboženské mená (kňaz = kňaz, biskup = biskup, Sexton = sakristián), tradícia, ktorá trvala až do roku 1960 s opátom.)

Zdrojový: Kňaz M7 na Wikipédii

M7 Priest – Walkround
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Lokalizácia	Neznáme
Fotografie	92

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Technické vlastnosti: Équipage : 7 Longueur : 6,02 m Largeur : 2,87 m Hauteur : 2,95 m Masse au combat : 22 970 kg Blindage : coque:51 mm avant Armement principal : Howitzer 105 mm M2A1 (69 obus) Armement secondaire : 1 Mitrailleuse Browning M2 de 12,7 mm (300 balles) Moteur : Wright (Continental) R975 C1 400 ch (299 kW) Suspension : ressorts verticaux en spirales Vitesse sur route : 40 km/h (24 en tout terrain) Puissance massique : 17,4 ch/tonne Autonomie : 193 km

M7 Priest Walk Around
Fotograf	Kevin Seymour
Lokalizácia	Neznáme
Fotografie	27

M7 Kňaz

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The M7 Howitzer Motor Carriage (HMC), commonly known as the M7 Priest, was an American self-propelled artillery vehicle used extensively during World War II and the Korean War. It was developed to provide mobile fire support that could keep pace with armored divisions.

Design and Origin

Chassis Base: Initially built on the chassis of the M3 Lee medium tank. Later variants utilized the improved M4 Sherman tank chassis.
Nickname Origin: British troops dubbed it the “Priest” due to the ring-mounted machine gun position, which resembled a pulpit.
Design Feature: It was characterized by an open-topped superstructure, which gave the crew easy access to the main gun but offered limited protection from shell fragments and shrapnel.
Rola: Provided indirect long-range fire support (artillery) and direct fire support for infantry and armor.

General Specifications (M7 HMC)

Špecifikácia	Detail
V prevádzke	1942 – 1950s (US Army)
Hlavná výzbroj	105 mm M2 Howitzer
Sekundárna výzbroj	1 x .50 cal (12.7 mm) M2 Browning HMG in a “pulpit” ring mount
Hmotnosť	~15.8 tonnes
Posádky	5 to 6 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Loader, etc.)
Armor (Max)	12 – 62 mm
Max Speed (Road)	42 km/h (26 mph)

Key Variants

Variant	Chassis Base	Key Feature / Change
M7 HMC (Original)	M3 Lee	Initial production run; utilized components of the M3 Lee tank.
M7B1 HMC	M4A3 Sherman	Standardized on the M4A3 Sherman chassis to simplify logistics and maintenance.
M7B2 HMC	M7B1 Modified	Post-WWII modification; machine gun mount raised and howitzer traverse capability increased for the Korean War.
“Kangaroo”	M7 Field Conversion	Canadian and British field conversion where the howitzer was removed to create an Armored Personnel Carrier (APC).

The M7 Priest was highly effective in providing crucial, mobile artillery fire, seeing combat from the deserts of North Africa and Sicily to the hedgerows of Normandy and beyond. It remained a primary piece of self-propelled artillery for the U.S. and allied forces into the 1950s.