坦克T-90 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 乌尔斯 |
| 类型 | 主战坦克 |
| 在服务中 | 从1992年（T-90），从2004年（T-90A） |
| 建立 | 8830+ |
这 T-90 是1993年服役的第三代俄罗斯主战坦克。该坦克是T-72B的现代变化，并结合了T-80U上的许多功能。它最初被称为T-72BU，但后来改名为T-90，是俄罗斯地面部队和海军步兵服役的先进坦克。T-90 采用 125 毫米 2A46 平滑孔主炮、1A45T 火控系统、升级后的发动机和炮手的热视线。标准防护措施包括混合钢制和复合装甲、烟雾弹排泄器、康塔克特-5型爆炸反应装甲和什托拉红外ATGM干扰系统。它是由乌拉尔瓦贡扎沃德在俄罗斯尼日尼塔吉尔设计和建造的。
源： 维基百科上的T-90
| T-90 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 尤里·帕斯霍洛克 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 261 |
General Characteristics
The T-90 is a third-generation Russian Main Battle Tank, developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s from the T-72 platform. Originally named the T-72BU, it was essentially a fusion of the durable T-72 hull with the advanced fire control system and sophisticated protection features of the T-80U. The T-90 was designed to be a more technologically advanced and survivable tank than its predecessors, incorporating a triple layer of protection: conventional composite armor, Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), and an active countermeasures system. Modern variants like the T-90M feature significant upgrades to firepower, mobility, and armor.
| Property | Typical Value (T-90 Base Model) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Main Battle Tank (MBT) |
| National Origin | 苏联/俄罗斯 |
| 制造商 | Uralvagonzavod |
| Entry into Service | 1992 |
| 船员 | 3 （指挥官， 枪手， 司机） |
| Combat Weight | 46.5 tonnes (Base) to 48 tonnes (T-90MS) |
| Length (Gun Forward) | 9.53 m (31 ft 3 in) |
| 高度 | 2.22 m (7 ft 3 in) |
Armament and Fire Control
- Main Armament: 1 x 125 mm 2A46M smoothbore gun (later variants use 2A46M-5).
- Loading System: Carousel-type automatic loader (22 rounds ready, 43 total), enabling a rate of fire of 6–8 rounds per minute.
- Guided Missile Capability: The main gun can fire the 9M119 Refleks (NATO: AT-11 Sniper) laser-guided anti-tank missile (ATGM), effective against armored targets and low-flying helicopters up to 5,000 m.
- Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.62 mm PKMT coaxial machine gun and 1 x 12.7 mm Kord or NSVT anti-aircraft machine gun.
- Fire Control: 1A4GT/1A45T integrated fire control system (IFCS) with a gunner’s thermal sight (TO1-KO1 or later Sosna-U) and commander’s independent day/night sight (PNK-4S).
Protection and Mobility
- Armor: A blend of steel, composite armor, and integrated Kontakt-5 Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), providing protection against kinetic energy penetrators and shaped charge warheads.
- Active Protection: Fitted with the **Shtora-1 optronic countermeasures system** (in early variants), which includes:
- Infrared (IR) jammers (the “red eyes” on the turret) to disrupt semi-automatically guided ATGMs.
- A laser warning system.
- Aerosol/smoke grenade launchers to create a screening cloud.
- Engine: V-84MS V-12 multi-fuel diesel (840 hp on base T-90) or V-92S2 diesel (1,000 hp on T-90A and export T-90S) up to 1,130 hp in the T-90M/MS.
- Maximum Speed: 60–65 km/h (37–40 mph) on road.
- Operational Range: 550 km (340 mi) without external fuel drums.
- Fording Capability: Can negotiate water barriers up to 5 m deep when equipped with a snorkel (OPVT kit).
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