麦基 MC-200 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 意大利 |
| 类型 | 司机 |
马奇 MC-200 上的照片库， 马奇 MC.200 Saetta (foudre) fut le meilleur chasseur italien du début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en étant pratiquement le seul avion de la chasse Italienne qui pouvait sortir gagnant d’un combat avec ses adversaires des forces alliées. C’est Mario Castoldi, qui a imaginé le MC 200，他还是参加施耐德杯的意大利水上飞机的设计者，包括MC72，它以700公里/小时打破了该级别的世界纪录（30年后，俄罗斯水上飞机将打破这一纪录）。
| Macchi MC-200 | |
|---|---|
| 照片 | 未知 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 21 |
| Macchi MC.200 Saetta Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 弗拉基米尔·亚库博夫 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 43 |
另请参阅：
The Macchi C.200 Saetta was an Italian monoplane fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by Aeronautica Macchi. Designed by Mario Castoldi, the C.200 was conceived as a modern fighter for the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Air Force) and was one of Italy’s principal fighter types during the early years of World War II.
While respected for its exceptional maneuverability, rugged all-metal construction, and high-speed diving stability, the Saetta was often considered underpowered and lightly armed compared to its main contemporaries, such as the British Spitfire and Hurricane.
Design and Development Features
Design Characteristics
- Structure: The aircraft was an all-metal cantilever low-wing monoplane featuring a semi-monocoque fuselage and retractable landing gear.
- Engine Choice: Chief designer Mario Castoldi preferred inline engines (as seen in his later designs like the C.202), but the C.200 was mandated to use a radial engine—the Fiat A.74 RC.38—for superior reliability as per Italian Air Ministry specifications.
- Visibility: The aircraft had a distinctive “humped” fuselage profile that placed the cockpit partially open and elevated, granting the pilot an unusually wide and unobstructed field of view over the radial engine.
- Flying Qualities: Early production batches suffered from serious stability problems, specifically a tendency to enter an uncontrollable spin (autorotation). This issue was later resolved through aerodynamic modifications to the wing profile.
Operational Armament
- Primary Guns: Standard armament consisted of two 12.7 mm (.50 in) Breda-SAFAT machine guns mounted in the upper cowling, synchronized to fire through the propeller. These guns were generally regarded as insufficient in firepower against modern Allied fighters.
- Secondary/Later Armament: Some later aircraft were field-modified or produced with an additional two 7.7 mm (.303 in) machine guns in the wings.
- Fighter-Bomber Role: Due to its ruggedness and air-cooled engine, the C.200 was often employed as a fighter-bomber (cacciabombardiere) later in the war, capable of carrying a bombload of up to 320 kg (705 lb) under the wings.
技术规格
| 规范 | Detail |
|---|---|
| 类型 | Single-Seat Fighter/Fighter-Bomber |
| 船员 | 1 Pilot |
| 动力装置 | 1 × Fiat A.74 RC.38 14-cylinder radial engine |
| Engine Power | 870 hp at takeoff |
| Max Speed | Approx. 512 km/h (318 mph) at 4500m |
| 翼展 | 10.58 m (34 ft 8.5 in) |
| 长度 | 8.25 m (27 ft 0.8 in) |
| Empty Weight | Approx. 1,964 kg (4,330 lb) |
| Total Production | Over 1,150 units |
The C.200 saw extensive operational service across various fronts, including North Africa, Greece, and the Soviet Union, flying more sorties than any other Italian fighter until its role was gradually taken over by the superior Macchi C.202 Folgore.
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