Ryan NYP 'Spirit of St. Louis'

Spirit of St. Louis

LandUsa
RollLångdistansflygplan
Första flygningenDen 28 april 1927
Byggd1

Den Anden av St. Louis (formellt Ryan NYP, registrering: N-X-211) är det specialbyggda, enmotoriga, ensitsiga, högvingade monoplan som Charles Lindbergh flög den 20-21 maj 1927 på den första soloflygningen nonstop över Atlanten från Long Island, New York, till Paris, Frankrike, för vilken Lindbergh vann Orteig-priset på 25 000 dollar

Källkod: Spirit of St. Louis på Wikipedia
Ryan NYP “Spirit of St. Louis” Walk Around
PhotographerVladimir Yakubov
LocalisationEvergreen Air & Space Museum
Photos33
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General Characteristics

The Ryan NYP (New York-Paris) was a highly modified, custom-built aircraft created by Ryan Airlines under the supervision of Charles A. Lindbergh. It achieved legendary status by completing the first solo, nonstop transatlantic flight from New York to Paris on May 20–21, 1927, securing the $25,000 Orteig Prize.

Property Value (N-X-211)
Roll Long-Range Record Aircraft
Tillverkare Ryan Airlines Company (San Diego)
Designer Donald A. Hall (in collaboration with Lindbergh)
First Flight Den 28 april 1927
besättning 1 pilot (Single-seat configuration)
Spännvidd 14.02 m (46 ft 0 in)
Max Takeoff Weight (Overloaded) 2,381 kg (5,250 lb)
Empty Weight 975 kg (2,150 lb)

Design and Powerplant

  • Engine: One Wright Whirlwind J-5C 9-cylinder, air-cooled radial engine.
  • Power Output: 166 kW (223 hp). The reliability of this single engine was a key factor in Lindbergh’s design choice over heavier multi-engine planes.
  • Fuel Capacity: 1,703 L (450 US gallons) stored in five tanks (three in the wing, two in the fuselage).
  • Construction: Fabric over a welded steel tube fuselage and fabric over a wood-framed wing.
  • Design Origin: Loosely based on the standard Ryan M-2 mailplane, but extensively redesigned with a 10-foot longer wingspan and strengthened structure to handle the extreme fuel load.

Safety and Cockpit Features

  • Forward Visibility: The main fuel tank was placed directly in front of the pilot to improve the center of gravity and, critically, to protect Lindbergh from being crushed by the engine and tank in a crash landing. This meant there was no front windshield.
  • Pilot View: Lindbergh navigated by looking out the side windows or using a small, reflective periscope mounted on the left side of the cockpit.
  • Instruments: The plane was stripped of non-essential equipment (like a radio) to save weight, but included a Sperry artificial horizon, an earth inductor compass, and an econometer for precise fuel management.
  • Range: Maximum range was estimated at over 6,600 km (4,100 miles). Lindbergh’s flight covered approximately 5,800 km in 33.5 hours.
  • Current Status: The original Spirit of St. Louis (Registration: N-X-211) is permanently preserved and displayed at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.

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