2S3 Akatsiya

2S3 Akatsiya

DržaviSovjetski
VlogoSamohodna pištola
V službi1971-prisotni
ZgrajenaNeznano

SO-152 (SO-152) je sovjetski 152,4-milimetrski samohodni top, razvit leta 1968. To je bil odgovor na ameriški 155 mm M109. Razvoj se je začel leta 1967 v skladu z resolucijo Sveta ministrov Sovjetske zveze s 4. julija 1967. Leta 1968 je bil SO-152 dokončan, leta 1971 pa je začel obratovati. Njegova oznaka GRAU je 2S3 (2S3). Bojno vozilo je dobilo tudi dodatno oznako Akatsiya (Акация), kar v ruščini pomeni akacija.

Vir: 2S3 Akatsiya na Wikipediji

2S3 Akatsiya Walk Around
FotografVladimir Yakubov
LokalizacijoNeznano
Fotografije100
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History Galore 24"x36" Gallery Poster, 2S3 Akatsiya in the Musee des Blindes, France, pic 5 - Amazon

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General Characteristics and Role

The 2S3 Akatsiya (Russian for “Acacia”) is a Soviet-era 152 mm self-propelled howitzer developed in the late 1960s as a direct response to the American 155 mm M109 SPG. It was designed to suppress and destroy enemy personnel, artillery, command posts, and field fortifications, providing division-level indirect fire support. The vehicle uses a tracked chassis derived from the 2K11 Krug (SA-4 Ganef) surface-to-air missile system. It was accepted into Soviet service in 1971 and received the NATO designation M1973. It is known for its ruggedness and capability to fire a wide variety of Soviet 152 mm ammunition. [Image of the T-60 light tank]

Property Typical Value
Vlogo Self-Propelled Howitzer
National Origin Soviet Union (USSR)
proizvajalec Uraltransmash / OKB-9
Service Entry 1971
Posadke 4 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Loader)
Combat Weight 27.5 tonnes (27,500 kg)
Length (Gun Forward) 8.4 m (27 ft 7 in)
Širina 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
Višina 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in)

Powerplant and Mobility

  • Engine: V-59 V-12 liquid-cooled diesel engine.
  • Power Output: 387 kW (520 hp).
  • Transmission: Manual, with 6 forward and 2 reverse gears.
  • Suspension: Independent torsion bars with hydraulic shock absorbers.
  • Maximum Speed (Road): 60–63 km/h (37–39 mph).
  • Operational Range (Road): Approx. 500 km (310 mi).
  • Protection: All-welded steel armor, providing protection against small arms fire and artillery shell splinters (up to 30 mm thickness on the turret and hull front).
  • NBC Protection: Equipped with a collective Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) defense system.

Armament and Performance

  • Main Armament: 152.4 mm (6-inch) 2A33 howitzer (28 caliber length).
    • Elevation/Traverse: -4° to +60° elevation; 360° turret traverse.
    • Ammunition Load: 40 to 46 rounds (depending on variant and internal stowage).
  • Maximum Range (Standard HE): Approx. 17.4 km (10.8 mi) with conventional High Explosive (HE) rounds.
  • Maximum Range (RAP): Approx. 20.5–24 km (12.7–15 mi) with Rocket Assisted Projectiles (RAP).
  • Rate of Fire: Maximum of 4 rounds per minute (rpm); sustained rate of 1–3 rpm.
  • Ammunition Types: Fires a wide range of separate-loading 152 mm ammunition, including HE-FRAG, HEAT, smoke, illumination, and later, laser-guided munitions like the **Krasnopol** projectile.
  • Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.62 mm PKT machine gun mounted on the commander’s cupola for anti-aircraft and self-defense.

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