МиГ-23МЛД

MiG-23MLD

СтраныСсср
РольПерехватчик/истребитель
Первый полет10 июня 1967 года
Построен5047

Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-23 (Flogger) — истребитель переменной геометрии, разработанный конструкторским бюро Микояна-Гуревича в Советском Союзе.

Источник: МиГ-23МЛД в Википедии

MiG-23MLD
ФотографНеизвестная
ЛокализацииНеизвестная
Фотографии149
Подождите, поиск МиГ-23МЛД фотографии для вас ...
Миг-23 Тайгр Прогулка вокруг
ФотографНеизвестная
ЛокализацииНеизвестная
Фотографии75
МиГ-23С Flogger B Прогулка вокруг
ФотографДмитрий Срибный
ЛокализацииНеизвестная
Фотографии150
МиГ-23 MF Прогулка вокруг
ФотографНеизвестная
ЛокализацииНеизвестная
Фотографии48
Mikoyan MiG-23BN Flogger-H Walk Around
ФотографBurhand Donke
ЛокализацииНеизвестная
Фотографии91

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Teh Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-23 (NATO reporting name: “Flogger”) is a Soviet-designed, supersonic, variable-geometry (swing-wing) fighter aircraft. Developed in the 1960s and entering service around 1970, it was intended as a successor to the MiG-21, offering improvements in range, speed, and radar capability. It was the most produced variable-sweep wing aircraft in history, with over 5,000 units built.

Key Design Features

  • Swing-Wing Design: The aircraft’s defining characteristic is its ability to change the sweep of its wings in flight. This allows for optimal performance across a wide speed range: swept forward (e.g., 16 degrees) for better takeoff/landing and low-speed handling, and fully swept back (e.g., 72 degrees) for high-speed, low-drag supersonic flight (up to Mach 2.35).
  • Двигатель: It is powered by a single, powerful Tumansky afterburning turbojet engine, such as the R-29-300 in later variants, giving it high thrust and rapid acceleration.
  • Avionics: The MiG-23 was the first Soviet fighter to feature a true look-down/shoot-down radar (the Sapfir-23) and was among the first to be armed with Beyond-Visual-Range (BVR) missiles, marking it as a “third-generation” jet fighter.

Role and Armament

The MiG-23 was primarily designed as a fighter-interceptor, capable of engaging adversary aircraft at extended ranges. Its versatile design also led to specialized fighter-bomber variants.

Typical Armament

  • Internal Cannon: One 23 mm twin-barrel Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23L cannon.
  • Air-to-Air Missiles: It could carry a mix of medium-range radar-guided missiles like the R-23/R-24 (AA-7 “Apex”) and shorter-range infrared-homing missiles like the R-60 (AA-8 “Aphid”).
  • Ground Attack: Various models were capable of carrying bombs, rocket pods, and radio-guided air-to-surface missiles like the Kh-23.

Наследство

Despite being a complex aircraft to maintain and fly, especially in earlier models, the MiG-23 was widely exported to Soviet allies and saw extensive service and combat in air forces across the Middle East, Africa, and the Warsaw Pact. Its most advanced fighter variant was the MiG-23MLD (Flogger-K), which incorporated aerodynamic and avionics upgrades.

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