Martin B-57 Canberra - Фото и видео

Мартин B-57 Канберра
Страны	США
Роль	Тактический бомбардировщик
Первый полет	20 июля 1953 года
Построен	403

Teh Мартин B-57 Канберра — американский тактический бомбардировщик-разведчик и разведывательный самолет, в 1953 году поступил на вооружение ВВС США. B-57 является лицензионной версией британской English Electric Canberra, изготовленной компанией Гленн Л. Мартин. Первоначальные модели Martin-build были очень похожи на их британские аналоги; Мартин позже модифицировал конструкцию, чтобы включить большие количества компонентов, производимых из США, и произвел самолет в нескольких различных вариантах.

Источник: Мартин B-57 Канберра в Википедии

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Martin EB-57B Canberra Walk Around
Фотограф	Владимир Якубов
Локализации	Музей воздуха Марч-Филд
Фотографии	81

Martin EB-57B Canberra 01

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Martin EB-57B Canberra 07

Martin EB-57B Canberra 08

Martin EB-57B Canberra 09

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Martin EB-57E Canberra Walk Around
Фотограф	Рэнди Рэй
Локализации	Крылья над Музеем авиации и космонавтики Скалистых гор
Фотографии	21

Martin EB-57E Canberra 01

Martin EB-57E Canberra 02

Martin EB-57E Canberra 03

Martin EB-57E Canberra 04

Martin EB-57E Canberra 05

Martin EB-57E Canberra 06

Martin EB-57E Canberra 07

Martin EB-57E Canberra 08

Martin EB-57E Canberra 09

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Martin EB-57E-MA Night Intruder
Фотограф	Владимир Якубов
Локализации	Музей замка АФБ
Фотографии	209

Мартин EB-57E-MA Ночной нарушитель

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Martin RB-57 Canberra Walk Around
Фотограф	Bill Maloney
Локализации	Неизвестная
Фотографии	21

Martin RB-57 Canberra 01

Martin RB-57 Canberra 02

Martin RB-57 Canberra 03

Martin RB-57 Canberra 04

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Martin RB-57 Canberra 06

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Martin RB-57 Canberra 08

Martin RB-57 Canberra 09

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B-57A Canberra Walk Around
Фотографов	Michael Benolkin, Ron Dobrzelecki, Martin Sagara
Локализации	Неизвестная
Фотографии	32

B-57A Canberra 01

B-57A Canberra 02

B-57A Canberra 03

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B-57A Canberra 08

B-57A Canberra 09

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WB-57F Canberra Walk Around
Фотограф	Fotios Rouch
Локализации	Неизвестная
Фотографии	42

B-57A Canberra 01

B-57A Canberra 02

B-57A Canberra 03

B-57A Canberra 04

B-57A Canberra 05

B-57A Canberra 06

B-57A Canberra 07

B-57A Canberra 08

B-57A Canberra 09

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A British thoroughbred with American muscles

Teh Мартин B-57 Канберра was a rare example of a British aircraft design (the English Electric Canberra) being licensed and mass-produced in the United States. While it excelled as a tactical bomber and “night intruder,” the EB-57B was a specialized electronic warfare (EW) conversion. These aircraft were packed with jammers and sensors, used primarily to train air defense crews by simulating enemy electronic attacks—blinding radars and disrupting communications to keep the “defenders” sharp.

Attribute	Technical Specification (EB-57B)
Роль	Electronic Warfare / Aggressor Trainer
Экипажа	2 (Pilot and Electronic Warfare Officer / EWO)
First Flight (B-57A)	July 20, 1953
Силовая установка	2 × Wright J65-W-5 turbojets
Thrust	7,220 lbf (32.1 kN) per engine
Максимальная скорость	580 mph (930 km/h)
Диапазон	2,700 miles (4,345 km)
Special Equipment	Internal jammers, chaff dispensers, and wing-mounted ECM pods

Design Features: The Art of Jamming

The “Tandem” Cockpit: Unlike the original British version where the navigator sat in a dark hole in the fuselage, Martin redesigned the B-57B with a fighter-style tandem cockpit under a long, continuous canopy. This gave the Electronic Warfare Officer (EWO) better situational awareness.
Rotary Bomb Bay: The B-57 featured a unique rotary bomb bay door. On the EB-57B, instead of bombs, this bay often housed massive internal electronic jamming suites and cooling systems for the high-powered vacuum tubes of the era.
Wing-Mounted ECM Pods: To expand its frequency coverage, the EB-57B frequently carried specialized Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) pods on its underwing pylons, allowing it to simulate a wide variety of Soviet radar-interference signatures.
Wright J65 Engines: The US versions swapped the British Rolls-Royce Avons for the Wright J65 (a licensed Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire). These provided excellent low-altitude performance, essential for the B-57’s original mission as a “night intruder.”

Cold War Service & The “Aggressors”

Electronic Aggressor Squadrons: The EB-57B was the backbone of the 17th and 19th Defense Systems Evaluation Squadrons. They flew against US and NATO radar sites to find “holes” in the defense network and train operators to “burn through” enemy jamming.
Vietnam Service: While the EB-57B was a trainer, its bomber brother, the B-57B, was a legend in Vietnam, notably during the “Patricia Lynn” reconnaissance missions and as the first US jet bomber to be deployed to the conflict.
Longevity: The Canberra airframe was so robust that some highly modified versions (WB-57F) are still flying today for NASA, used for high-altitude atmospheric research and satellite sensor testing.
The “Whistling Wheelbarrow”: Ground crews gave the Canberra this nickname due to the high-pitched whine of its engines at idle and its tricycle landing gear configuration.