QF 17 pdr Mk I-II

QF 17 pdr Mk I-II

LandStorbritannia
TypeAnti-tank våpen krig
periode2. andre verdenskrig
EmnetAlbum av 23 bilder av en pistol QF 17 pdr Mk I-II

Fotogalleri av en QF 17 pdr Mk I-II, The Ordnance hurtigfyring 17-punds (eller bare 17-pdr) var en 76,2 mm (3 tommer) pistol utviklet av Storbritannia under andre verdenskrig. Den ble brukt som en anti-tank pistol på sin egen vogn, samt utstyre en rekke britiske tanker. Det var krigens mest effektive allierte anti-tank pistol. Brukt med APDS-skuddet var det i stand til å beseire alle unntatt den tykkeste rustningen på tyske tanker. Den ble brukt til å "up-gun" noen utenlandskbygde kjøretøy i britisk tjeneste, spesielt for å produsere Sherman Firefly-varianten av den amerikanske M4 Sherman-tanken, noe som ga britiske tankenheter muligheten til å holde sine egne mot sine tyske kolleger. I anti-tank-rollen ble den erstattet av den 120 mm BAT rekylfrie riflen etter krigen. Som tankpistol ble det etterfulgt av 84 mm 20 pund.

Kilde: Wikipedia

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Les også:

Andre verdenskrig: Den definitive visuelle historien fra Blitzkrieg til atombomben (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon verdenskrig kart etter kart (DK historie kart etter kart) - Amazon


The Most Formidable Anti-Tank Gun of the West

Den Ordnance QF 17-pounder was arguably the finest Allied anti-tank gun of World War II. Developed in 1941 to counter the increasing thickness of German armor, it surpassed the earlier 2-pdr and 6-pdr guns in every metric. While the Mk I was the standard towed version on a split-trail carriage, the Mk II (and subsequent Marks) were optimized for use in tanks and tank destroyers. It was the only Allied gun capable of consistently knocking out a Tiger or Panther at combat ranges, making it the most feared weapon in the British arsenal.

Attribute Technical Specification (17-pdr Mk I)
Rolle Anti-Tank Gun (Towed or Vehicle Mounted)
Kaliber 76.2 mm (3 inches)
Barrel Length 55 calibers (approx. 4.2 meters)
Rate of Fire 10 rounds per minute
Max Range (HE) ~9,600 meters (10,500 yards)
Armor Penetration ~130mm (APCBC) to ~230mm (APDS) at 1000m
Weight (Towed) 2,100 kg (4,600 lbs)
Carriage Split-trail (Mk I) / Vehicle mounting (Mk II)

Design Engineering: High Velocity and Sub-Caliber Power

  • The Muzzle Brake: Due to the massive propellant charge required to fire such a heavy shell at high speeds, the 17-pdr produced a violent recoil. A large, double-baffle muzzle brake was essential to dissipate the gases and prevent the gun from leaping off the ground.
  • APDS (Sabot) Technology: The 17-pdr pioneered the use of Armor-Piercing Discarding Sabot (APDS) ammunition. By firing a smaller tungsten core inside a lightweight sleeve that fell away after leaving the barrel, the projectile achieved incredible velocities (over 1,200 m/s), allowing it to punch through the front of a Tiger II.
  • The “Pheasant” Expedient: When the 17-pdr barrels were ready before their proper carriages were, the British mounted them on 25-pounder howitzer carriages. These hybrid guns, known as “Pheasants,” were rushed to North Africa just in time to surprise German Tiger tanks at Medenine.
  • Mk II Integration: To fit this massive gun into a tank turret (like the Sherman Firefly), the recoil system had to be completely redesigned. The Mk II variant featured a shorter recoil stroke and turned the gun 90 degrees on its side to allow the loader to access the breech more easily in cramped conditions.

Operational History: Breaking the Panzers

  • The Firefly Legend: Perhaps the most famous use of the 17-pdr was in the Sherman Firefly. This gave British and Commonwealth armored units a tank that could finally kill German heavies from the front, forcing German tank commanders to target the “long-barreled Shermans” first.
  • Northwest Europe: From D-Day to V-E Day, the 17-pdr was the primary “door kicker.” Whether towed by a Crusader tractor or mounted on the Achilles Og bueskytter tank destroyers, it provided the lethal reach needed to halt German counter-attacks.
  • Massive Signature: The downside of its power was the muzzle blast. Firing the 17-pdr kicked up so much dust and debris that it instantly gave away the gun’s position and often blinded the crew for several seconds after the shot.
  • Post-War Service: The 17-pdr was so effective it remained in service long after the war, seeing action in the Korean War and serving as the primary armament for the early Israeli tank corps.

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