Sturer Emil

Sturer Emil
Land	Nazi-Duitsland
Role	Zware tank destroyer
In gebruik	1942-1943
Gebouwd	2

De 12,8 cm Selbstfahrlafette auf VK 30,01(H) "Sturier Emil" (Duits voor "Koppig Emil") was een experimenteel Duits antitankkanon uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het was gebaseerd op het Henschel VK30.01 chassis en bewapend met een Rheinmetall 12,8 cm K40 L/61 kanon (gebaseerd op de 12,8 cm FlaK 40). Dit kanon kon 7° naar elke kant doorkruisen, 10° optillen en -15° indrukken. Het droeg 15 kogels voor het hoofdkanon.

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Sturer Emil 12.8cm Kanone L61 Walk Around
Fotograaf	Unknow
Lokalisatie	Onbewust
Foto 's	32

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General Characteristics

The 12.8 cm Selbstfahrlafette auf VK 30.01(H) “Sturer Emil” (German for “Stubborn Emil”) was a World War II experimental German self-propelled anti-tank gun. It was designed to counter heavily armored Soviet tanks like the KV-1 and T-34, as well as to defeat fortified positions. The design repurposed the lengthened chassis of the canceled Henschel VK 30.01 (H) heavy tank prototype. Its most distinguishing feature was the mounting of the massive 12.8 cm gun in an open-topped fighting compartment. Only two prototypes were completed in 1942, nicknamed “Max” and “Moritz,” and both saw limited but successful combat service on the Eastern Front, demonstrating the extreme power of their main armament despite the vehicle’s low mobility and light armor.

Property	Typical Value (Prototypes)
Role	Experimental Tank Destroyer / Anti-fortification Gun
National Origin	Germany (Third Reich)
Fabrikant	Henschel (Chassis), Rheinmetall (Gun)
Geproduceerd	1942
No. Built	2 Prototypes
Bemanning	5 (Commander, Driver, Radio Operator, Gunner, Loader)
Combat Weight	35 t (34 long tons)
Length (Total)	9.7 m (31 ft 10 in)
Breedte	3.16 m (10 ft 4 in)
Hoogte	2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)

Armament and Firepower

Main Armament: 1 x 12.8 cm Kanone 40 L/61 (based on the 12.8 cm FlaK 40 anti-aircraft gun).
- Ammunition: Extremely limited to 15 to 18 rounds, carried in the fighting compartment.
- Penetration: The gun was capable of penetrating over 120 mm of armor sloped at 30° at a range of 2,000 m.
- Traverse/Elevation: Limited horizontal traverse of 7° left and 7° right, with excellent gun depression of -15° and elevation of +10°.
Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.92 mm MG 34 machine gun (for self-defense).
Kill Marks: The captured prototype “Moritz” had 22 kill rings painted on its barrel when it was captured at Stalingrad.

Protection and Mobility

Armor: Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA).
- Maximum Thickness (Front Hull): 50 mm.
- The fighting compartment was open-topped and lightly armored (15 mm sides), making the crew very vulnerable to artillery, mortars, and aircraft.
Engine: Maybach HL 116 liquid-cooled 6-cylinder gasoline engine.
Power Output: 221 kW (300 PS).
Power-to-Weight Ratio: Very low, approximately 8.57 hp/tonne (contributing to its nickname “Stubborn”).
Maximum Speed (Road): 25 km/h (16 mph).
Suspension: Torsion bar, based on the modified VK 30.01 (H) chassis, lengthened by adding one road wheel per side.
Survivors: The prototype “Moritz” (the vehicle with 22 kill marks) was captured by the Soviet Army in January 1943 and is currently preserved at the Kubinka Tank Museum in Russia.