De Mikojan-Poerevitsj Mig-21 is een supersonisch straaljagervliegtuig, ontworpen door het Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in de Sovjet-Unie. Het kreeg in de volksmond de bijnaam "Balalaika", vanwege de gelijkenis van het vliegtuig met het Russische snaarmuziekinstrument of potlood door Poolse piloten vanwege de vorm van de romp.
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Algemene kenmerken
Bemanning: 1 Lengte: 14,5 (met pitot) m (47 ft 6,86 in) Spanwijdte: 7,154 m (23 ft 5,66 in) Hoogte: 4,125 m (13 ft 6,41 in) Vleugeloppervlak: 23,0 m2 (247,3 ft2) Brutogewicht: 8.825 kg (19.425 lb) Krachtbron: 1 × Tumanskiy R25-300, 40,21 kN (9.040 lbf) droog geduwd, 69,62 kN (15.650 lbf) met elke naverbrander Maximale snelheid: 2.228 km / h (1.468 mph) Maximale snelheid: Mach 2.00 Bereik: (interne brandstof) 1.210 km (751 mijl) Serviceplafond: 17.800 m (58.400 ft) Klimsnelheid: 225 m / s (44.280 ft / min) Bewapening 1x intern 23 mm GSh-23-kanon, plus 2x R-27R1 of R-27T of 4x Vympel R-77 of 4x R-60M of R-73E AAM of 2x 500 kg (1.102 lbs) bommen
MiG-21i analoge wandeling rond
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Anatoli Velichko
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MiG-21 Walk Around
Fotograaf
Bill Maloney
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Vleugels van Eagles Discovery Center
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MiG-21UM Mongol B Walk Around
Fotograaf
Michael Benolkin
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Zie ook:
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 Lancer C Walk Around
Fotograaf
Luc Colin
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The Mach 2 Revolution
De MiG-21Fwas the first major production variant of the legendary MiG-21 family. Designed as a short-range, high-altitude “point defense” interceptor, it was built for speed and climb rate above all else. Its iconic delta-wing and pencil-like fuselage made it a symbol of Soviet air power during the Cold War. While early versions like the “F” (Forsirovannyy– Uprated) were limited in terms of radar and fuel, they established the “lightweight fighter” philosophy that would challenge Western air superiority for decades.
The Shock Cone (Translating Inlet):To fly at Mach 2, the MiG-21 used a circular nose intake with a moving center cone. This cone automatically adjusted its position based on speed to manage the shock waves and ensure the engine received air at subsonic speeds.
Delta-Wing Aerodynamics:The 57-degree swept delta wing provided low drag at supersonic speeds and a large surface area for lift, though it caused the aircraft to lose energy rapidly during hard, high-G turns.
The “F-13” Transition:The most famous early sub-variant, the MiG-21F-13, removed one of the two internal 30mm cannons to save weight and make room for theK-13 air-to-air missile, a Soviet reverse-engineered version of the American Sidewinder.
Simple Ejection System:Early MiG-21s featured a unique “canopy-shield” ejection system where the canopy would stay attached to the seat to protect the pilot from the supersonic windblast before falling away.
Combat Legacy: Vietnam and Beyond
The Vietnam Threat:North Vietnamese MiG-21Fs used “hit-and-run” tactics against U.S. strike packages. Their small size made them difficult to spot visually, and their high climb rate allowed them to ambush F-4 Phantoms from below or above.
The “Pilot’s Plane”:Pilots loved the MiG-21 for its responsiveness and speed, but criticized its poor rearward visibility and the “nose-heavy” handling when low on fuel.
Mass Production:Over 11,000 MiG-21s were built (including ChineseJ-7copies). It has served in the air forces of over 60 nations and remains in active service in several countries today, more than 60 years after its debut.
The “MiG-21 Bis” Evolution:Later versions eventually solved the fuel and radar issues of the “F” model, adding a massive “spine” fuel tank and sophisticated radar, though this increased weight and reduced the pure agility of the original design.