M3A1 Scout Auto

M3A1 Scout Auto

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Type

Halve tracks

Beschrijving

Album 41 foto's walkaround du M3A1 Scout Car

Fotogalerij op een M3A1 Scout Car, The Half-track was het eerste personeelsschip van het Amerikaanse leger dat operationeel werd gebruikt. Het werd gebouwd en intensief gebruikt tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog en vervolgde zijn carrière tot ver buiten in het Midden-Oosten, waar het in vele versies in Israël of Libanon (SLA) werd gebruikt. Sommige versies worden vandaag de dag nog steeds gebruikt, zoals de Tsefa. De luchtafweerversie, de M 16, beëindigde zijn operationele carrière in het midden van de jaren 80. Zeventig varianten die 41.000 voertuigen vertegenwoordigen, verlieten de Diamond T-, White- en Autocar-fabrieken.

Bron: M3 Scout Auto sur Wikipedia

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M3A1 Scout Car Walk Around
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Zie ook:

Tweede Wereldoorlog: de definitieve visuele geschiedenis van Blitzkrieg tot de atoombom (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Kaart voor kaart van de Tweede Wereldoorlog (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The M3A1 Scout Car was a widely-used light armored car employed by the United States and its Allies during World War II. Though officially known as the M3A1, it is commonly referred to as the White Scout Car, after its manufacturer, the White Motor Company. Designed in the late 1930s, it featured a simple, open-topped hull with armor protection against small arms fire and fragmentation. Its primary roles included reconnaissance, command and control (as a command car), ambulance duties, and acting as an armored personnel carrier, especially in the early war years. The vehicle was characterized by its reliable commercial truck chassis and its distinctive circular rail mount (often called a ‘skate mount’) around the fighting compartment, which allowed machine guns to be easily traversed and fired against ground or air targets.

Property Typical Value (M3A1)
Type Armored Scout Car / Light Personnel Carrier
National Origin Verenigde Staten
Fabrikant White Motor Company
Entered Service 1940
Bemanning 1 (Driver)
Personnel Capacity 8 (Driver + 7 troops)
Combat Weight Approx. 5.6 tonnes (12,300 lb)
Lengte 5.62 m (18 ft 5 in)

Powerplant and Armament

  • Engine: 1 x Hercules JXD six-cylinder petrol engine.
  • Engine Power: 110 hp (82 kW).
  • Drivetrain: 4×4 (Four wheels, all-wheel drive).
  • Maximum Road Speed: 80 km/h (50 mph).
  • Armor: 6 mm to 13 mm (0.25 to 0.5 in) steel plate.
  • Armament (Typical): 1 x .50 cal (12.7 mm) Browning M2 heavy machine gun and 1 or 2 x .30 cal (7.62 mm) Browning M1919 machine guns, all mounted on the skate rail.
  • Range: Approx. 400 km (250 miles).
  • Tires: Run-flat tires were often fitted to reduce vulnerability.

Service History and Legacy

  • Mass Production: Approximately 20,918 units were produced between 1940 and 1944.
  • Lend-Lease: The vast majority of M3A1s were supplied to Allied nations under the Lend-Lease Act, notably to the Soviet Union (who affectionately called it the “Scouts”) and the Free French forces.
  • US Service: While successful early in the war, the US Army largely phased out the M3A1 for front-line combat duties by 1943, replacing it with the more capable M8 Greyhound armored car and the M20 armored utility car for reconnaissance, while using the M3 Half-track for personnel transport.
  • Soviet Use: The Soviet Union used the M3A1 extensively for mechanized reconnaissance and infantry support throughout the Eastern Front.
  • Post-War Use: Many M3A1s continued service in various nations well into the 1960s, a testament to their ruggedness and utility.

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