Piper PA-46

Piper PA-46

PaysUsa
RôleAvion léger
Premier vol30 novembre 1979
Produit1979 à aujourd’hui

Lla Piper Classe M (PA-46 ; anciennement appelé Malibu, Malibu Mirage, Malibu Meridian et Matrix) est une famille d’avions légers américains fabriqués par Piper Aircraft de Vero Beach, en Floride. Les avions sont propulsés par des monomoteurs et disposent de six sièges. Au XXe siècle, la production de la classe était entièrement à moteur à pistons (maintenant M350 ; anciennement Malibu, Malibu Mirage), mais des versions à turbopropulseurs appelées M500 (anciennement Malibu Meridian), M600 et M700 (Fury) sont maintenant également disponibles.

Source: Piper PA–46 sur Wikipédia
Piper PA-46-310P Malibu Walk Around
Photographe Vladimir Yakubov
Localisation Pacific Coast Dream Machines 2011
Photos 62
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General Characteristics

The Piper PA-46 is a family of high-performance, single-engine aircraft that introduced a pressurized cabin to the light piston aircraft market in the 1980s. The family includes the original Malibu (piston), the Mirage/M350 (piston, pressurized), and the Meridian/M500/M600 (turboprop) variants, now collectively known as the Piper M-Class.

Property Typical Value (PA-46-350P Mirage/M350)
Rôle Pressurized Executive/Personal Transport
Fabricant Piper Aircraft, Inc.
First Flight (Initial) November 30, 1979
Crew 1 pilot
Capacité 5 passengers (6 total seats)
Envergure 13.11 m (43 ft 0 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 1,950 kg (4,300 lb)

Design and Powerplant (PA-46-350P / M350)

  • Engine: Textron Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A six-cylinder, turbocharged, fuel-injected piston engine.
  • Power Output: 261 kW (350 hp).
  • Pressurization: Features an integrated digital cabin pressurization system, allowing the aircraft to cruise comfortably at high altitudes (up to 25,000 ft).
  • Key Feature: The PA-46 was one of the first single-engine piston aircraft certified with a pressurized cabin, offering jet-like comfort and high-altitude efficiency.
  • Construction: Conventional all-metal airframe with retractable tricycle landing gear.
  • Access: Equipped with an airstair cabin door, enhancing the « mini-airliner » feel for passengers.

Performance and Variants

  • Max Cruise Speed (M350): Up to 395 km/h (213 knots) at optimum altitude.
  • Maximum Range (M350): Approximately 2,487 km (1,343 nautical miles) with reserves.
  • Max Approved Altitude (M350): 7,620 m (25,000 ft).
  • Major Piston Variant: PA-46-310P Malibu (Original model, 310 hp Continental engine, produced 1983–1988).
  • Turboprop Variants (M-Class):
    • PA-46-500TP Meridian / M500: 500 shp Pratt & Whitney PT6A turboprop engine, 30,000 ft ceiling.
    • PA-46-600TP M600/SLS: 600 shp PT6A turboprop, increased fuel capacity, new wing design, and Garmin G3000 avionics with Autoland capability (SLS models).
  • Avionics: Modern variants (M-Class) are equipped with the sophisticated Garmin G1000 NXi or G3000 integrated flight decks, which include advanced safety features like Electronic Stability Protection (ESP) and Underspeed Protection (USP).

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