Mig-21PF

Mig-21PF

PaysUnion soviétique
RôleJet supersonique
Premier volLe 4 février 1956
Construit1496

Galerie de photos d’un Mig-21PF, The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (Russian: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-21; NATO reporting name: Fishbed) is a supersonic jet fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. It was popularly nicknamed « balalaïka », de l’avion’s ressemblance planforme avec l’instrument de musique à cordes russe ou ołówek (anglais: crayon) par les pilotes polonais en raison de la forme de son fuselage.

Source: Mig-21PF sur Wiki

Mig-21PF
PhotographeVladimir Yakubov
LocalisationMusée de la Royal Air Force Cosford
Photos21
Attendez, la recherche de photos Mig-21PF pour vous ...
MiG-21MF Fishbed Walk Around
PhotographesLibor Spurek, Jaro Mucha
LocalisationInconnu
Photos183
MiG-21 MS Se promener
PhotographeInconnu
LocalisationInconnu
Photos40
MiG-21F/F-13 Fishbed Walk Around
PhotographeMichael Benolkin
LocalisationInconnu
Photos25

Achetez-moi un caféAchetez-moi un café

Voir aussi :

Seconde Guerre mondiale : l’histoire visuelle définitive de la Blitzkrieg à la bombe atomique (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Carte par carte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (carte par carte de l’histoire du Danemark) - Amazon

Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-21 PFM Walk Around
PhotographeMeindert de Vreeze
LocalisationInconnu
Photos139
MiG-21 Fishbed Walk Around
PhotographeBill Maloney
LocalisationMusée de l’Aviation royale du Canada de l’ARC
Photos28
MiG-21PF Fishbed D Walk Around
PhotographesMichael Benolkin, David Spurgeon-Jackson
LocalisationInconnu
Photos28

Lla « Interception » Upgrade

Lla MiG-21PF (where ‘p’ stands for Perekhvatchik or Interceptor) was the first major redesign of the iconic MiG-21. While the original F-13 was a lightweight daytime fighter, the PF was built for the « missile-only » era of the 1960s. It introduced a larger nose to house a radar, an uprated engine, and—most controversially—removed the internal cannon entirely in favor of air-to-air missiles. It was the Soviet Unions premier front-line interceptor during the height of the Cold War, designed to sprint toward NATO bombers at Mach 2 and destroy them before they even saw the « Pencil » in the sky.

Attribute Technical Specification (MiG-21PF)
Rôle All-Weather Interceptor
Crew 1 (Pilot)
First Flight 1961 (Production start)
Groupe motopropulseur 1 × Tumansky R-11F2-300 turbojet
Thrust (Afterburning) 13,490 lbf (60.0 kN)
Vitesse maximale 2,175 km/h (Mach 2.1) at altitude
Internal Armament None (Missile-only doctrine)
External Hardpoints 2 × Underwing pylons for K-13 (R-3S) missiles

Design Engineering: Radar and Aerodynamics

  • Lla « Fat » Nose: To fit the RP-21 Sapfir radar, the nose intake was enlarged and the centerbody (the shock cone) was widened. This gave the PF all-weather and night-fighting capabilities that the earlier « Clear Air » versions lacked.
  • Pitot Relocation: On the PF, the long pitot tube (the air data probe) was moved from the bottom of the intake to the top. This is the quickest way to distinguish a PF from the earlier F-13 in photographs.
  • Forward-Opening Canopy: Unlike later MiGs that opened to the side, the PF canopy was hinged at the front. It was part of an « escape capsule » system where the canopy remained attached to the seat during ejection to protect the pilot from supersonic windblast.
  • Larger Wheels: To handle the increased weight of the radar and fuel, the PF was fitted with larger main wheels. This required the addition of distinctive small « bulges » on the fuselage just above the wing roots where the wheels retracted.

Combat History: Lessons of the « No-Gun » Era

  • The Missing Cannon: Following the 1960s military doctrine that dogfights were dead, the PF had no internal gun. In Vietnam, North Vietnamese pilots often found themselves in positions where their missiles wouldnt lock, but they had no gun to fire. This led to the development of the GP-9 external gun pod for later variants.
  • Viêt Nam « Hit-and-Run »: North Vietnamese PF pilots used their high speed and small radar cross-section to perform « GCI » (Ground Controlled Intercept) attacks, zooming in from behind US formations, firing a heat-seeking Atoll missile, and diving away before the escorts could react.
  • The Six-Day War: The MiG-21PF was the primary fighter for Egypt and Syria in 1967. While it was technically a match for the Israeli Mirage III, the lack of a gun proved to be a massive disadvantage in the turning dogfights over the Sinai.
  • Lla « Pencil » Legacy: Despite its flaws, the PF was produced in massive numbers (over 1,300 units). It served as the technological bridge to the MiG-21PFM, which added « blown flaps » for shorter landings and eventually brought back the gun.

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