M4A2 | |
|---|---|
| Πληρώνει | Ηπα |
| Πληκτρολογήστε | Μεσαία δεξαμενή |
| Περίοδο | Δεύτερος Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος |
Φωτογραφίες σε άρμα μάχης M4A2, το Μεσαία δεξαμενή M4 είναι μακράν το μεσαίο άρμα μάχης του αμερικανικού στρατού που παρήχθη στις μεγαλύτερες ποσότητες κατά τη διάρκεια του Β 'Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου. Περίπου πενήντα χιλιάδες παραδείγματα παράχθηκαν, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις διαφορετικές εκδόσεις.
Οι Βρετανοί του έδωσαν το ψευδώνυμο "Sherman" σε σχέση με το όνομα του στρατηγού της Ένωσης του αμερικανικού εμφυλίου πολέμου. Ο αμερικανικός στρατός υιοθέτησε αργότερα αυτό το ψευδώνυμο και το Medium Tank M4 τώρα ονομάζεται " Μ4 Σέρμαν ενώ οι Σοβιετικοί αποκαλούσαν τους δικούς τους "Emcha". Έκδοση M4A2 : 75 mm συγκολλημένο ντίζελ GM 6046 (2×6-71 σε σειρά)
| M4A2 – Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Unknow |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 40 |
| M4A2 – Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Unknow |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 62 |
Δείτε επίσης:
| M4A2 BARV (Beach Aroured Recovered Vehicule) Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Unknow |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 79 |
| M4A2 BARV (Beach Aroured Recovered Vehicule) Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Unknow |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 25 |
Teh M4A2 was a significant variant of the US M4 Sherman μεσαίο ρεζερβουάρ family, distinguished primarily by its welded hull and the use of a diesel engine.
It was one of the most widely exported models under the Lend-Lease program, especially to the Soviet Union and Great Britain, because its General Motors diesel engine matched the fuel logistics of those nations better than the gasoline engines of other Sherman variants.
Key Specifications (75mm Gun Variant)
| Χαρακτηριστικό | Specification |
|---|---|
| Official Name | Medium Tank, M4A2 |
| British Designation | Sherman III |
| Πληκτρολογήστε | Μεσαία δεξαμενή |
| Πλήρωμα | 5 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver, Co-Driver/Bow Gunner) |
| Mass (Combat) | Approx. 30.3 tonnes (66,800 lb) |
| Length (Hull) | 5.92 m (19 ft 5 in) |
| Ύψος | 2.74 m (9 ft 0 in) |
| Main Armament | 75 mm M3 gun (97 rounds) |
| Secondary Armament | 1 x .50 cal M2HB AA MG, 2 x .30 cal M1919A4 MG |
| Μηχανή | General Motors 6046 Twin Diesel |
| Engine Power | 375 hp (net) at 2,100 rpm |
| Max Speed (Road) | 48 km/h (30 mph) |
| Operational Range | Approx. 240 km (150 mi) |
| Hull Armor (Front) | 63 mm (2.5 in) at 57 degrees (early) or 108 mm (4.25 in) at 47 degrees (late) |
Key Distinguishing Features
- Μηχανή: The defining feature is the General Motors 6046 twin diesel engine. This power plant was favored by the Soviets, who ran almost all of their tanks on diesel, making the M4A2 their primary Lend-Lease Sherman variant.
- Hull: Χρησιμοποίησε ένα welded hull, which gives it a more angular appearance compared to the rounded, cast hull of the M4A1. Early versions featured small driver/co-driver hatches with protruding hoods, while later versions (post-February 1943) adopted a single, improved 47-degree glacis plate with larger hatches set into the roof, eliminating the weak points created by the earlier protruding hoods.
- Οπλισμός: The majority of M4A2s were equipped with the 75 mm M3 gun. A later, up-gunned variant, the M4A2 (76)W, was produced with the improved T23 turret mounting the higher-velocity 76 mm M1 gun Και “wet” ammunition storage (hence the ‘W’) for improved crew safety.
Service History
The M4A2 saw very little use in the combat units of the U.S. Army, which standardized on the M4A3 variant with the Ford GAA gasoline engine.
- Soviet Union (Lend-Lease): Nearly 2,000 M4A2s were supplied to the USSR, where they were nicknamed “Emcha.” They were highly valued for their reliability, ease of maintenance, and common diesel fuel.
- Great Britain: The UK was the largest operator, receiving over 5,000 units, which they designated as the Sherman III.
- U.S. Marine Corps (USMC): The USMC primarily used the M4A2 in the Pacific theater, mainly because the diesel engine was less flammable than gasoline, a key concern during island hopping campaigns.
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