Γκέπαρντ 1Α2 | |
|---|---|
| Χώρα | Δυτική Γερμανία |
| Ρόλο | Αυτοπροωθούμενο αντιαεροπορικά πυροβόλα όπλα |
| Χτισμένο | Αγνοώ |
Teh Φλογκαμπουρκανονενπάνζερ Γκέπαρντ ("αντιαεροπορικό άρμα κανονιών Cheetah", γνωστότερο ως Flakpanzer Gepard) είναι ένα γερμανικό αυτοκινούμενο αντιαεροπορικό πυροβόλο παντός καιρού (SPAAG). Αναπτύχθηκε στη δεκαετία του 1960 και χρησιμοποιήθηκε στη δεκαετία του 1970 και έχει αναβαθμιστεί αρκετές φορές με τα τελευταία ηλεκτρονικά. Αποτέλεσε ακρογωνιαίο λίθο της αεράμυνας του γερμανικού στρατού (Bundeswehr) και ορισμένων άλλων χωρών του ΝΑΤΟ. Στη Γερμανία, το Gepard καταργήθηκε σταδιακά στα τέλη του 2010 και αντικαταστάθηκε από το σύστημα Wiesel 2 Ozelot Leichtes Flugabwehr (LeFlaSys) με τέσσερις εκτοξευτές πυραύλων FIM-92 Stinger ή LFK NG.
| Gepard 1A2 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Gino Marcomini |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 31 |
| Flakpanzer Gepard A1-B2L Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Αγνοώ |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 27 |
| Gepard B2 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Unknow |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 43 |
Δείτε επίσης:
| Gepard Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | David Lueck |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 86 |
General Characteristics
The Polikarpov Po-2, originally designated U-2 (for ‘Uchebnyy’ or ‘Training’), is a Soviet utility and trainer biplane designed by Nikolai Polikarpov. First flying in 1928, it became one of the most produced aircraft in history, with estimates up to 40,000 units built. Its simple, rugged, wood-and-fabric construction made it inexpensive, easy to maintain, and capable of operating from small, unprepared airfields (STOL capability). During World War II, despite being obsolete, it was effectively used as a light night bomber, liaison, medical evacuation, and reconnaissance aircraft. It was famously flown by the all-female 588th Night Bomber Regiment, nicknamed the “Night Witches” by the Germans, who also called the plane the “Nähmaschine” (sewing machine) due to the sound of its engine.
| Property | Typical Value (Trainer/Light Bomber Variant) |
|---|---|
| Ρόλο | Trainer, Utility, Light Night Bomber, Liaison |
| National Origin | Soviet Union (USSR) |
| Σχεδιαστής | Nikolai Polikarpov |
| First Flight | January 7, 1928 |
| Production Period | 1929 – 1959 (Soviet Union & Poland) |
| No. Built | 20,000 – 40,000 (across all variants, estimated) |
| Πλήρωμα | 2 (Pilot, Observer/Gunner) |
| Empty Weight | Approx. 700–770 kg (1,540–1,700 lb) |
| Maximum Takeoff Weight | Approx. 1,350–1,400 kg (2,980–3,090 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: One Shvetsov M-11D / M-11FR 5-cylinder, air-cooled radial engine.
- Power Output: Typically 93–119 kW (125–160 hp) depending on the variant.
- Maximum Speed: Approx. 130–152 km/h (81–94 mph).
- Cruising Speed: Approx. 100–110 km/h (62–68 mph).
- Note: This slow speed was often an advantage against German fighters, whose stall speed was higher than the Po-2’s top speed.
- Range: Approx. 450–630 km (280–390 mi).
- Service Ceiling: Approx. 3,000–4,000 m (9,800–13,100 ft).
- Key Design Feature: All-wood airframe with fabric covering, making it virtually invisible to early radar.
Armament (Light Bomber Variant)
- Defensive Armament: One rear-facing 7.62 mm ShKAS machine gun in the observer’s cockpit (in U-2VS/Po-2 LNB variants).
- Bombload (External): Up to 300–350 kg (660–770 lb) of bombs carried on racks beneath the lower wings and fuselage.
- Typical load: Six FAB-50 (50 kg) bombs.
- Combat Use: Used primarily for “nuisance raids” at night, often gliding silently over targets after cutting the engine.
- Wingspan: 11.40 m (37 ft 5 in).
- Length: 8.17 m (26 ft 10 in).
Απόψεις: 4051
