Lockheed 10-A Electra

Lockheed Model 10 Electra

LandUsa
RolleLet passagerfly
Første flyvning23. februar 1934
Bygget149

Den Lockheed Model 10 Electra er et amerikansk tomotoret, monoplanfly i metal udviklet af Lockheed Aircraft Corporation i 1930'erne for at konkurrere med Boeing 247 og Douglas DC-2. Typen fik betydelig berømmelse, da man blev fløjet af Amelia Earhart på hendes skæbnesvangre ekspedition rundt om i verden i 1937.

Kilde: Lockheed Model 10 Electra på Wikipedia

Lockheed 10-A Electra Walk Around
PhotographersMike Burton
LocalisationWestern Aerospace Museum, Oakland CA
Photos85
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Nyt 8x10-foto: Flypioner Amelia Earhart med sit Lockheed Electra-fly - Amazon

Se også:

Anden Verdenskrig: Den definitive visuelle historie fra Blitzkrieg til atombomben (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Anden Verdenskrig Kort efter Kort (DK Historie Kort efter kort) - Amazon


General Characteristics (Model 10A)

The Lockheed Model 10 Electra was a revolutionary, twin-engine, all-metal monoplane airliner of the mid-1930s, designed to compete with the Boeing 247 and Douglas DC-2. It was Lockheed’s first all-metal design and the first project assigned to future “Skunk Works” leader Clarence “Kelly” Johnson, who famously suggested the aircraft’s distinctive twin tail configuration to fix stability issues.

Property Typical Value (Model 10A)
Rolle Light Airliner / VIP Transport
Producent Lockheed Aircraft Corporation
First Flight 23. februar 1934
Besætning 2 pilots
Kapacitet 10 passengers
Vingefang 16.76 m (55 ft 0 in)
Længde 11.76 m (38 ft 7 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 4,760 kg (10,500 lb)
Units Built 149 (All variants)

Design and Powerplant

  • Engines (10A): Two Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior SB air-cooled radial engines.
  • Power Output (10A): 336 kW (450 hp) each.
  • Fuselage: All-metal monocoque construction, a departure from Lockheed’s earlier wooden designs.
  • Landing Gear: Fully retractable conventional (tailwheel) landing gear.
  • Tail Design: The iconic twin vertical stabilizers and rudders, which became a signature feature of many subsequent Lockheed aircraft, were incorporated after stability concerns were raised during wind tunnel testing.

Performance and Legacy

  • Maximum Speed: 325 km/h (202 mph) at 1,524 m (5,000 ft).
  • Cruise Speed: 306 km/h (190 mph).
  • Range: Approximately 1,150 km (713 miles).
  • Service Ceiling: 5,910 m (19,400 ft).
  • Key Role: The Electra was an ideal mid-range transport, popular with airlines like Northwest, Eastern, and Pan American for short to medium-haul routes.
  • Model 10E: This high-powered variant (using 600 hp Pratt & Whitney R-1340 engines) is most famous as the aircraft flown by Amelia Earhart on her ill-fated around-the-world flight attempt in 1937.
  • Military Service: Many Electras were impressed into military service during World War II, serving as light transports under designations like the C-36 and UC-36 with the USAAF.

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