贝尔格潘瑟

Bergepanther

国家纳粹德国
作用装甲回收车
在服务中1943–1945
建立339

1943年年中至1945年底,是二战期间部署在欧洲东西方战线上的德国中型坦克。它有Sd.Kfz.171的军械库存名称。直到1944年2月27日,希特勒下令删除罗马数字"V"时,它被指定为潘泽坎普瓦根五世黑豹。当代英语报告有时称它为马克五。 贝尔格潘瑟 :装甲回收车。

源: 维基百科上的伯杰潘瑟

Bergepanther
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第二次世界大战:从闪电战到原子弹的权威视觉历史(DK 权威视觉历史) - 亚马逊 二战地图(DK历史地图) - 亚马逊

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The Bergepanther, officially the Panzer-Bergegerät (Panther I), was Germany’s armored recovery vehicle based on the chassis of the Panther medium tank. It was developed out of necessity in 1943 because existing half-track vehicles (like the Sd.Kfz. 9 “Famo”) were unable to reliably recover the increasingly heavy Panther and Tiger tanks.


Role and Design

  • strong Primary Role:strong Armored Recovery Vehicle (ARV) and heavy tug. Its main task was to recover disabled Panther and Tiger tanks from the battlefield, even under enemy fire.
  • strong Basis:strong The chassis of the strong Panther Ausf. Dstrong and later strong Ausf. Gstrong tanks.
  • strong Winch and Spade:strong Most production vehicles were equipped with a powerful 40-tonne winch installed in the hull and a large earth anchor/spade fixed to the rear. The spade was lowered to stabilize the vehicle during heavy pulling operations.
  • strong Crane:strong It also typically carried a small, simple crane boom with a lifting capacity of around 1.5 tonnes, primarily used for changing heavy components like the gearbox or engine.
  • strong Crew and Defense:strong The crew consisted of five. The main armament was typically one 2 cm KwK 38 L/55 autocannon (on early versions) or an MG 34/42 machine gun for close defense.

Specifications (Approximate)

  • strong Mass:strong 43 tonnes (47 short tons)
  • strong Engine:strong Maybach HL 230 P30 12-cylinder gasoline engine (700 hp)
  • strong Maximum Speed:strong 55 km/h (34 mph)
  • strong Dimensions:strong Length (with spade): 8.86 m; Width: 3.42 m; Height: 2.7 m
  • strong Production:strong Approximately 339 built from 1943 to 1945.

The Bergepanther proved to be one of the most effective and reliable recovery vehicles of the war, capable of towing even the heaviest German armor where multiple half-tracks would have been required previously.


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