USS Joseph P. Kennedy

USS Joseph P. Kennedy
Riik	USA
Klassi	Gearing-klassi hävitaja
Käivitatud	26. juuli 1945
Hüüdnimi	Joey P

USS Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. (DD-850) on endine Ameerika Ühendriikide mereväe gearing-klassi hävitaja. Laev sai nime mereväe aviaatori leitnant Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., endise Suurbritannia suursaadiku Joseph P. Kennedy vanema poja ja tulevase presidendi John F. Kennedy vanema venna järgi. Joseph P. Kennedy noorem teenis moderniseerimise katkestustega kuni 1973. aastani. Tema teenistuse tipphetkede hulgas on Kuuba blokaad Kuuba raketikriisi ajal ning Gemini 6 ja Gemini 7 pinnal olevad taastamismeeskonnad. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. on eksponeeritud muuseumilaevana Battleship Cove'is, Fall Riveris, Massachusettsis. Ta lisati 1976. aastal ajalooliste paikade riiklikku registrisse ja määras 1989. aastal riikliku ajaloolise maamärgi üheks vähestest ellujäänud Gearing-klassi hävitajatest.

Allikas: USS Joseph P. Kennedy Vikipeedias

USS Joseph P. Kennedy DD-850 Walk Around
Photographer	Bill Maloney
Localisation	Unknow
Photos	60

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General Characteristics and Role

The USS Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. (DD-850) is a Gearing-class destroyer of the United States Navy. Commissioned late in World War II, the Gearing class represented the ultimate evolution of the wartime destroyer, featuring an extended hull for greater fuel capacity and range compared to the preceding Fletcher and Allen M. Sumner classes. DD-850 is named for Lieutenant Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., the elder brother of President John F. Kennedy, who was killed in action in 1944. The ship participated in the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis blockade (earning the Presidential Unit Citation), and the Vietnam War. She has since been preserved as a museum ship in Fall River, Massachusetts.

Property	Typical Value (DD-850)
Class & Type	Gearing-class Destroyer
National Origin	Ameerika Ühendriigid
Tellitud	15 December 1945
Meeskonna	Approx. 336 Officers and Enlisted
Propulsion	4 x Babcock & Wilcox boilers, 2 x geared steam turbines, 2 x shafts
Power Output	60,000 shp (45,000 kW)
pikkus	119.0 m (390 ft 6 in)
Beam	12.5 m (41 ft 0 in)
Displacement (Full Load)	Approx. 3,500 long tons
Kiirus	34 knots (63 km/h)

Armament and Modernization (FRAM I)

Original Armament: 6 x 5-inch (127 mm)/38 caliber guns in three twin mounts, torpedo tubes, and anti-submarine hedgehogs.
FRAM I Refit: DD-850 underwent the Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM I) program in the early 1960s, which significantly extended her service life.
Post-FRAM Armament: Reduced 5-inch guns to four (two twin mounts), removal of mid-ship torpedo tubes, and introduction of modern anti-submarine weapons:
- ASROC (Anti-Submarine Rocket) launcher.
- 2 x Triple Mark 32 torpedo tubes (for Mk 46 torpedoes).
- Hangar and deck for a Drone Anti-Submarine Helicopter (DASH), although the DASH system was later phased out.

Service and Legacy

Korean War: Served two combat tours, performing shore bombardment and carrier escort duties.
Cuban Missile Crisis: Played a key role in the US naval quarantine of Cuba in October 1962.
Vietnam War: Conducted shore bombardment missions, serving as the Destroyer Squadron Commander (DESRON) flagship.
Museum Status: Decommissioned in 1973, she is now part of the Battleship Cove museum, serving as a memorial and the official exhibit of the Kennedy family’s naval service.

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