Panther Ausf.D

Panter – Sdkfz.171

RiikNatsi-Saksamaa
RolliKeskmine paak
Kasutuses1943–1945
Ehitatud6000+

2007 Panther on Saksa keskmine tank, mida kasutati Teise maailmasõja ajal Euroopa ida- ja läänerindel 1943. aasta keskpaigast kuni sõja lõpuni 1945. aastal. Sellel oli lahingumoona inventari tähis Sd.Kfz. 171. Seda nimetati Panzerkampfwagen V Pantriks kuni 27. veebruarini 1944, mil Hitler käskis rooma numbri "V" kustutada. [tsitaat on vajalik] Kaasaegsed ingliskeelsed teated viitavad sellele mõnikord kui "Mark V".

Allikas: Panther Ausf.D Vikipeedias

Panther Ausf.D
FotograafUnknow
LokaliseerimineTeadmata
Fotod59
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Panther Ausf.D Breda, Netherlands Walk Around
FotograafDaan Uiterwaal
LokaliseerimineTeadmata
Fotod31

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Oodake, otsides Panther Ausf.D teile ...

General Characteristics and Role

The Panzerkampfwagen V Panther (Sd.Kfz. 171) was a German medium tank deployed during World War II. It was designed as a direct response to the powerful Soviet T-34, which had surprised German forces on the Eastern Front. The Panther is widely considered one of the best tanks of the war, successfully blending protection, mobility, and firepower. The Ausführung A (Ausf. A) was the second major production version and introduced several key improvements over the initial Ausf. D, including a redesigned, cast commander’s cupola and an improved ball-mounted machine gun port in the glacis plate. It was intended to serve as a fast, highly effective medium tank, supplementing the heavier Tiger I and eventually replacing the older Panzer III and Panzer IV models in the primary tank role.

Property Typical Value (Panther Ausf. A)
Tüüp Keskmine paak
National Origin Natsi-Saksamaa
Tootja MAN, Daimler-Benz, MNH, Henschel
Entered Service (Ausf. A) August 1943
Meeskonna 5 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver, Radio Operator)
Combat Weight Approx. 45.5 tonnes
Length (Gun Forward) 8.66 m (28 ft 5 in)
kõrgus 2.99 m (9 ft 10 in)

Powerplant and Firepower

  • Engine: 1 x Maybach HL 230 P30 V-12 water-cooled petrol engine.
  • Engine Power: 700 hp (522 kW).
  • Maximum Road Speed: Approx. 46 km/h (29 mph).
  • Main Armament: 1 x 7.5 cm KwK 42 L/70 cannon (79 rounds). This long-barreled, high-velocity gun was extremely effective against nearly all Allied tanks.
  • Secondary Armament: 2 x 7.92 mm MG 34 machine guns (one coaxial, one hull-mounted).
  • Armor (Glacis Plate): 80 mm (3.15 in) angled at 55 degrees, providing effective protection equivalent to a much thicker plate.
  • Transmission: ZF AK 7/20 seven-speed transmission.

Service History and Legacy

  • First Major Action: The Panther tank debuted during the Battle of Kursk (Operation Citadel) in July 1943, where initial mechanical unreliability marred its performance.
  • Improvements: The Ausf. A variant solved many of the transmission and engine reliability issues present in the initial Ausf. D, turning the Panther into a reliable and deadly fighting vehicle.
  • Influence: The sloped armor design of the Panther, which maximized effective thickness and promoted projectile deflection, was highly influential, shaping post-war tank development worldwide.
  • Production Numbers: Approximately 2,200 Ausf. A tanks were produced, making it the most numerous variant until the introduction of the Ausf. G.
  • The Eastern and Western Fronts: The Panther saw extensive combat on both the Eastern Front against Soviet forces and the Western Front, playing a critical role in battles like the Battle of the Bulge.

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