T-28 Mod. 1938

T-28

ZeměSovětský svaz
RoliStřední nádrž
V provozu1933–45
Postaven503

T-28 byl sovětský střední tank s více věžemi. Prototyp byl dokončen v roce 1931 a výroba začala koncem roku 1932. Byl to podpůrný tank pěchoty určený k prolomení opevněné obrany. T-28 byl navržen tak, aby doplňoval těžší T-35 (také vícevrchový), s návrší věže. Typ neměl velký úspěch v boji, ale hrál důležitou roli jako vývojový projekt pro sovětské konstruktéry tanků. Řada nových nápadů a řešení, které byly vyzkoušeny na T-28, byla později začleněna do budoucích modelů.

Zdroj: Tank T-28 na Wikipedii

Tank T-28
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T-28 Mod. 1938 Walk Around
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Viz také:

Druhá světová válka: Definitivní vizuální historie od Blitzkriegu po atomovou bombu (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Druhá světová válka Mapa podle mapy (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon

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The T-28 Model 1938 was a Soviet medium tank, an evolution of the multi-turreted T-28 design which was developed in the early 1930s. It was designed primarily as an infantry support tank intended to break through fortified defensive lines.


Klíčové vlastnosti

The T-28 is instantly recognizable due to its multi-turret design, a concept that was popular during the interwar period, influenced in part by the British Vickers A1E1 Independent.

  • Multi-Turret Layout: The tank featured three turrets:
    • Main Turret: A large, central cylindrical turret housing the primary armament.
    • Two Small Turrets: Two smaller machine gun turrets mounted side-by-side at the front of the hull.
  • Zbrojení: The Model 1938 variant’s key feature was its main gun upgrade:
    • Primary Armament: The 76.2 mm L-10 gun, a more powerful weapon with better muzzle velocity and armor penetration than the shorter-barreled KT-28 howitzer used on initial models.
    • Secondary Armament: Typically four to five 7.62 mm DT machine guns, with one coaxial to the main gun and one in each of the two smaller forward turrets.
  • Mobility and Engine:
    • Powered by a Mikulin M-17 V12 engine producing 500 hp.
    • It had a decent top speed for its size, around 40 km/h (25 mph).
    • Its suspension used a plunger suspension with twin bogies.
  • Brnění: The armor protection was thin and flat, typical of early 1930s designs, with original frontal hull and turret armor around 30 mm.
  • Crew: The tank required a large crew of six.

Operační historie

The T-28 was considered an impressive design for its time, featuring advanced elements like a radio in every tank and an electrically-traversed main turret.

  • Combat Use: It was deployed during the Soviet invasion of Poland (1939) and the Winter War against Finland (1939-1940).
  • Obsolete by 1941: During the Winter War, its thin armor proved inadequate against Finnish anti-tank guns, leading to the development of the up-armored T-28E variant. By the time of the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the multi-turreted design was outdated. Many were lost in the early stages of the war due to mechanical issues and superior enemy anti-tank capabilities. The few survivors served in limited capacity until around 1943.

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