马德一号 - SdKfz 135/1 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 德国 |
| 类型 | 自发动机枪 |
| 描述 | 专辑 29 "Sdkfz.135/1"的四处走动照片 |
SdKfz.135/1 上的照片库，马德一号 Kfz. 135 是第二次世界大战的德国坦克驱逐舰，装备有75毫米反坦克炮。马德一世的绝大多数基地都得到了洛林37L基地，它要么是装甲运兵车，要么是纯火炮拖拉机，德军在法国战役中缴获了近300份，因此很容易回收。 SdKfz 版本.135/1 配备150毫米榴弹炮。
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Identity and Role
The Sd.Kfz. 135/1, officially known as the 15 cm s.F.H. 13/1 (Sf.) auf Geschützwagen Lorraine Schlepper (f), was a German self-propelled howitzer (SPG) developed and used during World War II.
- Role: Designed to provide mobile, heavy artillery support for German armored and mechanized units.
- Classification: The designation “Sd.Kfz. 135” is primarily associated with the Marder I tank destroyer (armed with a 7.5 cm Pak 40), but the /1 suffix denotes the use of a larger, different gun for artillery support.
- Origin: This vehicle is a prime example of Germany’s practice of utilizing captured equipment. It was a conversion based on the French Lorraine 37L tracked armored supply vehicle (hence the “Lorraine Schlepper (f)”—Lorraine Tractor, French).
设计和规格
The conversion process, largely led by Major Alfred Becker’s Baukommando Becker, involved stripping the French vehicle and mounting a heavy gun onto the rear:
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| 主要武器装备 | 15 cm s.F.H. 13/1 L/17 heavy field howitzer (a WWI-era 150 mm gun). |
| Fighting Compartment | The gun and crew operated from a large, open-topped and lightly armored superstructure at the rear, offering protection only against small arms and shrapnel. |
| Recoil Mechanism | A large, folding earth spade was fitted to the rear to anchor the vehicle and absorb the powerful recoil of the 15 cm howitzer during firing. |
| Ammunition | Very limited on-board storage, typically only 8 to 10 rounds. This necessitated a dedicated accompanying ammunition carrier vehicle. |
| 流动性 | Powered by the original 70 hp Delahaye engine, giving it a maximum road speed of around 35 km/h (22 mph). |
Combat Use
只 94 units of the Sd.Kfz. 135/1 were built. They saw service primarily in two major theaters:
- North Africa (1942): A significant number were rushed to the Afrika Korps, serving with the 15th and 21st Panzer Divisions. They provided the mobile artillery support needed in the fast-moving desert battles, including Rommel’s final push at El Alamein.
- Western Front (1944): Vehicles that survived or were deployed later saw action in France, often attached to infantry divisions defending against the Allied invasion of Normandy.
While the chassis was underpowered and the armor was thin, the Sd.Kfz. 135/1 successfully provided a mobile platform for a highly destructive artillery piece, filling a crucial gap in the German arsenal early in the war.
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