
Grumman Ag Cat | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 美国 |
| 作用 | 农用飞机 |
| 首次飞行 | 1957 |
| 建立 | 未知 |
这 格鲁曼 G-164C Ag-Cat 是格鲁曼公司 G-164 Ag-Cat 的变体,格鲁曼公司在 1950 年代开发的单引擎双翼农用飞机。Ag-Cat 是第一架由大型飞机公司专门为农业航空设计的飞机,与改装除尘器相比,它在安全性和可靠性方面有了显着提高。Ag-Cat最初由Schweizer Aircraft根据格鲁曼公司的合同生产,后来由其他制造商生产。G-164C型号由Ag-Cat公司于1995年推出,具有750马力的普惠PT6A-34AG涡轮螺旋桨发动机,更大的料斗容量,改进的驾驶舱视野和新的尾部设计。G-164C Ag-Cat 可以携带多达 400 加仑的液体或 3,000 磅的干化学品,并且可以在短而崎岖的田野中作业。G-164C Ag-Cat 广泛用于世界各地的农作物喷粉、喷洒、播种和灭火作业。
| Grumman G-164C Ag-Cat Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographers | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Localisation | Capital City Air Show 2013, Sacramento, CA |
| Photos | 123 |
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General Characteristics
The Grumman G-164 Ag-Cat was the first aircraft specifically designed by a major company for agricultural aviation (crop dusting/spraying). Its rugged biplane structure, low stall speed, and excellent visibility made it ideal for demanding, low-altitude agricultural maneuvers. The G-164C is a later, enlarged variant known for its increased hopper capacity.
| Property | Typical Value (G-164C/600 Variant) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Agricultural Aircraft (Duster/Sprayer) |
| Designer/Original Mfr. | Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation |
| Production Mfr. | Schweizer Aircraft Corporation (subcontracted) |
| First Flight (Series) | May 27, 1957 |
| 船员 | 1 pilot |
| Hopper Capacity | 500 US gallons (1,892 L) |
| Wingspan (Upper) | 12.9 m (42 ft 4.5 in) |
| 长度 | 8.41 m (27 ft 7.25 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | Typically around 3,184 kg (7,020 lb) |
Design and Powerplant
- Engine: Pratt & Whitney R-1340 radial piston engine (Wasp).
- Power Output: 450 kW (600 hp).
- Fuselage Construction: Welded steel tubing truss covered with easily removable aluminum panels (for cleaning corrosive chemicals).
- Cockpit: Single, elevated, and typically open (or canopy fitted) cockpit with a reinforced overturn structure for pilot safety. The cockpit is often pressurized to keep pesticides out.
- Key Structural Feature: The biplane design features four interchangeable outer wing panels, simplifying maintenance and reducing spare part inventory.
- G-164C Specifics: This variant is distinguished by a further stretched fuselage to accommodate the larger 500-gallon hopper compared to the earlier A and B models.
Performance and Safety
- Operating Speed: Typically 129 to 161 km/h (80 to 100 mph).
- Stall Speed: Low stall speed, around 104 km/h (64 mph), critical for safe low-altitude maneuvering.
- Rate of Climb: Approximately 329 m/min (1,080 ft/min).
- Range: Limited ferry range (designed for short-range utility).
- Safety Feature: The airframe incorporates a fuselage structure designed to progressively collapse upon collision, protecting the pilot.
- Modern Upgrades: Many Ag-Cats have been upgraded over the years, often replacing the R-1340 radial engine with a turboprop (like the Pratt & Whitney PT6A) to create the Turbo Ag-Cat variants.
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