Gee Bee Model R

Gee Bee Model R
Країні	Сша
Роль	Повітряні перегони
Перший політ	13 серпня 1932 р.
Побудований	Незнай

У 201 Джі Бі Модель R Супер Спорттер — спеціальний гоночний літак, виготовлений компанією Granville Brothers Aircraft зі Спрінгфілда, штат Массачусетс, у нині покинутому аеропорту Спрінгфілда. Gee Bee розшифровується як Granville Brothers.

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Gee Bee R-2 Walk Around
Photographer	Vladimir Yakubov
Localisation	Fantasy of Flight, Polk City, FL
Photos	78

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Gee Bee Model R Walk Around
Photographer	Unknow
Localisation	Unknow
Photos	23

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General Characteristics

The Gee Bee Model R was a radical, high-performance racing aircraft designed and built by the Granville Brothers in 1932 for the prestigious US air race circuit. Its design was purely focused on minimizing drag to achieve maximum speed, resulting in an unusual and notoriously dangerous appearance and handling.

Property	Value (R-1 Super Sportster)
Роль	Pylon/Speed Racing Aircraft
Виробник	Granville Brothers Aircraft
First Flight	August 13, 1932
команда	1 pilot
Configuration	Low-wing monoplane, fixed gear
Довжина	5.38 m (17 ft 8 in)
Розмах крил	7.62 m (25 ft 0 in)

Design and Powerplant

Engine: One Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp Senior air-cooled 9-cylinder radial engine.
Power Output: Approximately 596 kW (800 hp).
Fuselage Design: Featured a barrel-shaped, teardrop fuselage that was wider than the engine at its broadest point (at the wing root). This was done to achieve a near-perfect teardrop shape, minimizing drag.
Cockpit Placement: The cockpit was located extremely far aft, just in front of the vertical stabilizer. This placement was intended to give the pilot better vision while making crowded pylon turns, but severely restricted forward visibility during landing and taxiing.
Variants: The R-1 was built for short-distance pylon racing (Thompson Trophy), while the similar R-2 was intended for longer cross-country races (Bendix Trophy) with a slightly smaller engine (R-985, 550 hp) and a larger fuel capacity.

Performance and History

Maximum Speed: Up to 474 km/h (294 mph).
World Record: Piloted by the famous aviator Jimmy Doolittle, the R-1 won the 1932 Thompson Trophy race and set a new world landplane speed record of 296 mph (476 km/h) at the Shell Speed Dash.
Flight Characteristics: The short, massive fuselage and small wing area made the aircraft extremely unstable and prone to torque rolling at slow speeds, demanding exceptional piloting skill. Its stall speed was dangerously high (around 90 mph).
Safety Record: Despite its performance, the Gee Bee Model R quickly earned a reputation as a highly dangerous aircraft, and both the R-1 and R-2 were destroyed in fatal crashes in 1933. No original examples survive today, though several flying replicas exist.

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