M3A2 Bradley

M3A2 Bradley

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Stridsfordon

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Fotogalleri av en M3A2 Bradley , Bradley Fighting Vehicle är en amerikansk stridsfordonsplattform tillverkad av BAE Systems Land and Armaments, tidigare United Defense.

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The M3A2 Bradley is an American tracked armored fighting vehicle, a major variant within the Bradley Fighting Vehicle family. Developed to operate in conjunction with the M1 Abrams main battle tank, the M3 series fulfills a dedicated reconnaissance and anti-armor support role.

Primary Role and Crew

  • Role: The M3A2 is designated as a Cavalry Fighting Vehicle (CFV), primarily conducting armored **reconnaissance and scout** missions. It detects and tracks enemy forces, relaying critical information to friendly armored formations.
  • Crew: It operates with a crew of **five** personnel: a Commander, a Gunner, a Driver, and two dedicated Scouts.
  • Internal Configuration: Unlike its sister vehicle, the M2 Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV), the M3A2 sacrifices space for a large infantry squad to carry **significantly more ammunition and anti-tank missiles**, increasing its combat autonomy and duration for deep reconnaissance missions. The firing ports found on some M2 models are sealed or eliminated on the M3.

Beväpning

The M3A2 is equipped with a two-man turret featuring a mix of anti-personnel and anti-armor weaponry:

  • Main Gun: A fully stabilized **25 mm M242 Chain Gun (Bushmaster)** with a dual-feed system that allows the gunner to switch rapidly between armor-piercing and high-explosive rounds.
  • Anti-Tank Weapon: A **Dual-Tube TOW Anti-Tank Missile Launcher** mounted on the left side of the turret, used to engage and destroy main battle tanks and heavy armor at ranges exceeding $4,000 \text{ meters}$. It fires the powerful TOW 2 series of missiles.
  • Coaxial Weapon: A **7.62 mm M240C machine gun** mounted coaxially (parallel) to the main gun for use against light vehicles and personnel.
  • Self-Protection: Two four-barreled **M257 smoke grenade dischargers** on the turret front for creating defensive smoke screens.

A2 Variant Upgrades and Protection

The “A2” designation represents a major survivability and mobility upgrade, driven by lessons learned in early conflicts:

  • Armor: The original aluminum armor was significantly bolstered with the addition of **appliqué steel armor plates** on the hull and turret, providing enhanced protection against heavy machine guns and small cannon fire (up to 30 mm munitions).
  • Reactive Armor Capability: It has the structural capability to mount **Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA)** tiles, providing increased defense against shaped-charge weapons like Rocket Propelled Grenades (RPGs).
  • Internal Safety: **Kevlar spall liners** were added to the interior surfaces to protect the crew and equipment from fragments and splinters generated by impacts on the outer armor.
  • Engine Upgrade: To compensate for the significant weight increase from the added armor, the engine was upgraded from 500 hp to a **600 hp Cummins VTA-903T diesel engine**, coupled with a stronger transmission and suspension components.

Summary Specifications (M3A2)

Characteristic Specifikation
Typ Cavalry Fighting Vehicle (CFV) / Armored Reconnaissance
Weight (Combat) Approx. 33 tons (with appliqué armor)
Engine Power 600 hp
Max Road Speed 41 mph (66 km/h)
Main Armament 25 mm M242 Chain Gun
Anti-Tank Armament Dual TOW Missile Launcher
besättning 5 (Commander, Gunner, Driver, 2 Scouts)

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