BM-13 on ZiL-157 – Photos & Video

BM-13
Zemlja	Sovjetski Savez
Ulogu	Višestruki raketni bacač
U službi	1939–danas
Proizvodi	1939–danas

Čaj Kaćuša multiple rocket launcher (Russian: Катю́ша; IPA: [kɐˈtʲuʂə] (About this sound listen)) is a type of rocket artillery first built and fielded by the Soviet Union in World War II. Multiple rocket launchers such as these deliver explosives to a target area more quickly than conventional artillery, but with lower accuracy and requiring a longer time to reload. They are fragile compared to artillery guns, but are inexpensive, easy to produce, and usable on any chassis. The Katyushas of World War II, the first self-propelled artillery mass-produced by the Soviet Union, were usually mounted on ordinary trucks. This mobility gave the Katyusha, and other self-propelled artillery, another advantage: being able to deliver a large blow all at once, and then move before being located and attacked with counter-battery fire. Katyusha weapons of World War II included the BM-13 launcher, light BM-8, and heavy BM-31. Today, the nickname is also applied to newer truck-mounted post-Soviet – in addition to non-Soviet – multiple rocket launchers, notably the common BM-21 Grad and its derivatives.

Izvor: BM-13 on ZiL-157 on Wiki

Čekajte, Pretraga BM-13 fotografija za vas...

Više informacija:

Čaj BM-13 na ZiL-157 je bio sovjetski višestruki raketni bacač montiran na šasiji kamiona ZiL-157. To je bio naslednik čuvenog BM-13 "Katjuša" koji je bio u širokoj upotrebi tokom Drugog svetskog rata. BM-13 na ZiL-157 imao je 16 lansirnih cevi koje su mogle da ispaljuju rakete od 132 mm sa dometom do 8,5 km. Rakete su napunjene ručno i mogu se ispaljivati u salvi ili pojedinačno. Lanser se može rotirati za 360 stepeni i povisiti od 0 do 45 stepeni.
BM-13 na ZiL-157 je uveden u kasnim 1950-ih i videla službu u raznim sukobima, kao što su Suecka kriza, Vijetnamski rat, Šestodnevni rat, i Jom Kipur rata. Takođe je izvezena u nekoliko zemalja, uključujući Egipat, Siriju, Irak, Severnu Koreju i Kubu. BM-13 na ZiL-157 je na kraju zamenjen modernijim raketnim sistemima, kao što je BM-21 "Grad".