IPR

IPR

LandSovjetunionen
Type

Kampingeniørkjøretøy

Beskrivelse

Album av 44 bilder walk-around av en «IPR»

Fotogalleri av en IRM IPR, IPR er en variant av IRM "Zhuk" som brukes til rekognosering av vannbarrierer. Den er utstyrt med snorkel, en ballasttank i neseseksjonen, to store og to små ballasttanker og en luftlåst tank for dykkerutstyr som gjør det mulig å utføre undervannsrekognosering på en maksimal driftsdybde på 8 m og på en dybde på 15 m. Det ble produsert i lite antall av "Muromteplovoz" Locomotive Works

Vent, Søker IRM IPR for deg ...

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The **IRM** (*Inzhenernaya Razvedyvatelnaya Mashina*, or “Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle”), often nicknamed **”Zhuk”** (Beetle), is a specialized Soviet-designed amphibious armored vehicle. The **IPR** (*Inzhenernyy Podvodnyy Razvedchik*, or “Engineering Underwater Reconnaissance”) is a highly specialized variant of the IRM.

Both vehicles are built upon the chassis and running gear of the widely produced **BMP-1** Infantry Fighting Vehicle, providing them with high mobility, off-road capability, and light armor protection.

Primary Mission and Function

The main role of the IRM is to perform detailed reconnaissance for combat engineer units, specifically focusing on:

  • **Route Reconnaissance:** Assessing and clearing pathways for advancing forces.
  • **Mine Detection:** Equipped with deployable devices to identify and mark minefields.
  • **Water Obstacle Assessment:** Critically important for assessing river crossings, including:
    • Water depth and flow velocity.
    • Bottom profile and soil density (for determining trafficability).
    • Locating underwater obstacles or hazards.
  • **Terrain Evaluation:** Overall mapping and determining the ability of the ground to support heavy military vehicles.

Key Design Features

  • **Chassis Base:** Derived from the reliable BMP-1 chassis.
  • **Mobility:** Fully tracked for high off-road performance and fully **amphibious**.
  • **Water Propulsion:** Propelled in the water by **two shrouded propellers** located at the rear of the hull.
  • **Self-Recovery:** Features a unique **rocket-powered self-recovery system** on the rear deck to quickly extract the vehicle when it becomes stuck in mud or soft ground.
  • **Armament:** Typically features only light armament for self-defense, such as a machine gun mounted on the roof.

The IPR Submarine Variant

The **IPR** is a more complex variant of the IRM, specifically enhanced for deep-water reconnaissance, often used to check the structural integrity of bridge piers or deep river bottoms.

  • **Enhanced Submergence:** Equipped with special **ballast tanks** (including in the nose section) and an advanced snorkel system to allow for full submersion.
  • **Operational Depth:** Designed to operate at significantly greater depths than the standard IRM (reportedly up to 15 meters).
  • **Diving Equipment:** Includes an air-locked compartment for specialized diving equipment and personnel.

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