소무아 S-35 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 프랑스 |
| 형식 | 기병대 탱크 |
| 서비스 중 | 1936–1945 |
| 내장 | 440+ |
Somua S-35의 사진 갤러리, The 소비무아 S35 제 2 차 세계 대전의 프랑스 기병 탱크였습니다. 기병대의 기갑 사단을 장비하기 위해 1936 년부터 1940 년까지 지어졌으며 당시에는 상대적으로 민첩한 중급 탱크였으며 독일 Panzerkampfwagen III의 현대 버전과 같이 프랑스와 외국 경쟁자 모두에게 갑옷과 무장이 뛰어났습니다. 그것은 잘 경사지고, 주로 주조, 갑옷 섹션으로 지어졌으며, 생산 비용이 많이 들고 유지 보수에 시간이 많이 걸렸습니다.
소스: 위키백과에 소무아 S-35
| Somua S-35 | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | 보빙턴 탱크 박물관 |
| 사진 | 13 |
| Somua S-35 | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | 빌 말로니 |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 10 |
참고 항목:
A Masterpiece of Pre-War Cavalry Doctrine
Tthe 소비무아 S35 was the pride of the French Cavalry (Division Légère Mécanique). When it debuted in 1935, it was widely considered the best medium tank in the world. It featured a revolutionary all-cast hull—a design choice that wouldn’t become standard for other nations until years later. It was fast, well-armored, and carried a potent 47mm gun that could knock out any German tank of the era. However, its brilliance was overshadowed by a critical tactical flaw: the one-man turret, which forced the commander to do everything at once.
| Attribute | Technical Specification (S35) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Cavalry Tank (Char de Cavalerie) |
| 승무원 | 3 (Commander/Gunner, Driver, Radio Operator) |
| 엔진 | SOMUA V-8 petrol (190 hp) |
| 최대 속도 | 40 km/h (25 mph) |
| 주무장 | 1 × 47 mm SA 35 gun |
| 갑옷 | Up to 47mm (Cast Steel) |
| 무게 | 19.5 tonnes |
| 작동 범위 | 130 km (81 miles) |
Design Engineering: Cast Steel Innovation
- The All-Cast Hull: Unlike German tanks of the time, which were made of flat plates bolted or welded together, the S35 was made of four large cast sections bolted together. The rounded edges helped deflect incoming shells far more effectively than flat armor.
- The “Lone Wolf” Turret: The APX 1 CE turret was the tank’s Achilles’ heel. The commander had to locate targets, load the gun, aim, and fire, all while trying to lead his platoon. This resulted in a slow rate of fire and poor situational awareness compared to German three-man turrets.
- Superior Firepower: The 47mm SA 35 gun was an exceptional weapon for 1940. It possessed high muzzle velocity and could penetrate the armor of a Panzer III or IV at ranges where the Germans’ own guns would struggle to damage the SOMUA.
- Complex Maintenance: The cast design made the S35 difficult to repair. If a section was cracked or severely damaged, it often required replacing the entire casting rather than simply welding on a new plate.
Combat History: The 1940 Campaign
- Battle of Hannut: In the first major tank battle of WWII, S35s proved they could out-duel German Panzers. They successfully held their ground, but French tactical inflexibility and lack of radios often led to them being bypassed by the more coordinated German forces.
- The German Prize: After the fall of France, the Germans captured hundreds of S35s. Renamed the Panzerkampfwagen 35-S 739(f), they were used extensively on the Eastern Front, in anti-partisan roles, and as training vehicles.
- North African Service: Some S35s were sent to North Africa to serve with Vichy French forces. After the Free French joined the Allies, these aging tanks fought alongside American equipment against the Axis in Tunisia.
- Final Charge: Even as late as 1944, some S35s were used by the French Resistance and Free French forces during the Liberation of Paris, proving the durability of the 1935 design.
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