닷지 WC54 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 미국 |
| 형식 | 4×4 경트럭 |
| 제조업체 | 닷지 (크라이슬러) |
Tthe 닷지 WC54 3/4 톤, 공급 카탈로그 명칭 G502는 제 2 차 세계 대전 중에 개발 된 WC 시리즈 4×4 경트럭이었습니다. 1942 년부터 1945 년까지 미군이 사용한 주 구급차로 사용되었으며, 일부는 한국 전쟁 중 1953 년까지 미 육군 의료단에 의해 사용되었으며 다른 일부는 일부 유럽 국가의 군대에서 1960 년대까지 사용되었습니다. 때때로 몇 대는 미국 통신대에서 라디오 밴으로도 사용되었습니다.
소스: 위키 백과에 닷지 WC54
| Dodge WC54 | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 41 |
| Dodge Ambulance Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | 군단 |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 27 |
| Dodge WC-54 Ambulance Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 21 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics and Role
The Dodge WC54 was the standard dedicated ambulance used by the United States Army Medical Corps during World War II. While other vehicles like the Jeep were often used for casualty evacuation in a pinch, the WC54 was a purpose-built medical transport based on the heavy-duty 3/4-ton Dodge WC chassis. It featured a fully enclosed sheet-metal body manufactured by Wayne Body Works, which provided much-needed protection and climate control for patients. The interior was highly specialized, with folding benches and suspended racks that allowed it to carry either four stretcher-borne patients or six to seven seated casualties. A powerful heater was mounted on the firewall to provide comfort in cold climates, a feature that made it much preferred by crews and patients alike over other contemporary ambulances.
| Property | Typical Value (Dodge WC54) |
|---|---|
| 형식 | Light Military Field Ambulance |
| National Origin | 미국 |
| 제조업체 | Dodge (Chrysler Corporation) / Wayne Body Works (Body) |
| Entered Service | 1942 |
| 승무원 | 2 (Driver and Medic) |
| Patient Capacity | 4 stretchers or 6-7 seated patients |
| 길이 | 4.94 m (16 ft 2.5 in) |
| Max Speed | 87 km/h (54 mph) |
Powerplant and Medical Equipment
- Engine: 1 x Dodge T214 side-valve, inline six-cylinder gasoline engine (230 cu in).
- Engine Power: 92 hp (69 kW) at 3,200 rpm.
- Transmission: 4-speed manual gearbox with a single-speed transfer case for 4×4 engagement.
- Suspension: Heavy-duty leaf springs with hydraulic shock absorbers, tuned specifically for a slightly smoother ride than the standard weapons carrier to avoid jarring injured patients.
- Interior Layout: Features two upper and two lower stretcher positions; the lower benches fold up to create a central aisle or additional seating.
- Special Features: A rear fold-away step for easier loading of stretchers, an overhead vent for air circulation, and a large medical supply storage box.
Service History and Legacy
- Frontline Service: The WC54 saw action in every theater of WWII, including the Mediterranean, the Pacific, and the European campaigns following D-Day.
- International Aid: Thousands were supplied to the Free French Forces and the British Royal Army Medical Corps, where they were often considered superior to domestic designs like the Austin K2/Y.
- Korean War: The vehicle remained the primary US ambulance through the Korean War, serving alongside newer designs until the introduction of the Dodge M43 in the early 1950s.
- Post-War Life: Under Lend-Lease and military aid programs, the WC54 served in the armies of France, Norway, Belgium, and Greece well into the 1960s.
- WC64 KD Variant: In 1945, a “Knock-Down” version (WC64 KD) was introduced, which could be shipped in crates to save space, though the WC54 remains the most iconic version of the series.
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