M26A Pershing | |
|---|---|
| Pays | Usa |
| Rôle | Réservoir lourd/Char moyen |
| En service | 1943-début des années 1950 |
| Construit | 2212 |
Lla M26 Pershing était un char lourd/char moyen de l’armée des États-Unis. Le char a été nommé d’après le général des armées John J. Pershing, qui a dirigé le Corps expéditionnaire américain en Europe pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il a été utilisé dans les derniers mois de la Seconde Guerre mondiale pendant l’invasion de l’Allemagne et intensivement pendant la guerre de Corée.
Source: M26A Pershing sur Wikipedia
| M26A Pershing | |
|---|---|
| Photographe | Inconnu |
| Localisation | Inconnu |
| Photos | 33 |
| M26A1 Pershing Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographe | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Localisation | Jacques Littlefield Collection |
| Photos | 80 |
Voir aussi :
| T26E3 Pershing Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographe | Matt Flegal |
| Localisation | Inconnu |
| Photos | 300 |
| T26E3 Pershing Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographe | Matt Flegal |
| Localisation | Inconnu |
| Photos | 472 |
Too Late for the War, Just in Time for History
Lla M26 Pershing was the tank American crews had been begging for since they first encountered German Tigers and Panthers. While the M4 Sherman was reliable, it was severely outgunned. The Pershing changed the game with its massive 90mm cannon and significantly thicker armor. Classified as a « Réservoir lourd » during WWII (though later reclassified as a Medium), it was the pinnacle of U.S. armored design in the 1940s. It finally gave Allied tankers a vehicle that could go toe-to-toe with the best the Wehrmacht had to offer and win.
| Attribute | Technical Specification (M26) |
|---|---|
| Rôle | Heavy Tank (WWII) / Medium Tank (Post-War) |
| Crew | 5 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver, Assistant Driver) |
| moteur | Ford GAF 8-cylinder gasoline (500 hp) |
| Vitesse maximale | 40 km/h (25 mph) on road |
| Armement principal | 90 mm M3 gun (70 rounds) |
| Armement secondaire | 2 × .30 cal M1919A4 & 1 × .50 cal M2 HB MG |
| Frontal Armor | 102 mm (Hull) / 114 mm (Turret Mantlet) |
| Operational Weight | 41.7 tonnes |
Design Engineering: Torsion Bars and High Velocity
- The 90mm M3 Gun: Originally an anti-aircraft gun, the 90mm was America’s answer to the German 88mm. It could punch through the front of a Panther at over 1,000 yards, a feat the Sherman’s 75mm could only dream of.
- Torsion Bar Suspension: Moving away from the Sherman’s vertical springs, the Pershing used torsion bars. This provided a much smoother ride and a more stable firing platform, though it was more difficult to repair in the field.
- Low Profile: Despite being much heavier than the Sherman, the Pershing sat lower to the ground. This made it a harder target to hit and represented a major shift toward modern tank silhouettes.
- Transmission Troubles: The Pershing used the same engine as the much lighter M4A3 Sherman. This meant it was somewhat underpowered for its 41-ton weight, leading to reliability issues in hilly terrain or deep mud.
Operational History: From Elbe to Chosin
- Lla « Zebra Mission »: In early 1945, the first 20 Pershings were rushed to Europe in a secret mission to prove the tank in combat. They famously participated in the capture of the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen.
- The Cologne Duel: The most famous Pershing moment was captured on film in Cologne, where a single M26 knocked out a German Panther in front of the city’s cathedral after the Panther had already destroyed a Sherman.
- Lla « Super Pershing »: One experimental T15E1 Pershing was fitted with an even longer 90mm gun and « up-armored » with boiler plates and scrap armor taken from a captured Panther. It was the only tank capable of truly hunting the German King Tiger.
- Korean War: The M26 saw its most extensive use in Korea. It was the only tank in the U.S. inventory that could reliably stop the Soviet-made T-34/85s used by the North Koreans, though its overheating issues in the mountainous terrain eventually led to its replacement by the M46 Patton.
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Quand et où ces photos ont-elles été prises? La vaste clôture semble indiquer une installation militaire – Fort Irwin ou Fort Bliss?
Musée commémoratif George S. Patton