A34 Cometa Gynaeolator

A34 Cometa Gynaeolator

PaísUk
TipoTanque de crucero
PeríodoSegunda Guerra Mundial

El cometa (A-34) fue un tanque de batalla británico que entró en servicio al final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y también fue utilizado durante la Guerra de Corea.

Fuente: A34 Comet sur Wikipedia

A34 Comet Gynaeolator – Walk Around
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Ver también:

Segunda Guerra Mundial: La historia visual definitiva de la guerra relámpago a la bomba atómica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Segunda Guerra Mundial Mapa por Mapa (DK History Mapa por Mapa) - Amazon

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Significance: The Comet (Tank, Cruiser, Comet I, A34) was the final and most successful British cruiser tank to see service in World War II. It was designed to address the major shortcomings of its predecessors, the Cromwell and Challenger, by combining high speed and reliability with a gun powerful enough to confidently engage late-war German heavy tanks like the Panther. The name “Gynaeolator” is not an official variant, but a name painted on a specific surviving vehicle, chassis number T335096, currently preserved at the Imperial War Museum Duxford.

Development and Design

Design work on the A34 began in 1943 by Leyland Motors, using the Cromwell tank’s reliable chassis as a base, but incorporating extensive improvements. The goal was to mount a gun firing a projectile derived from the powerful 17-pounder anti-tank gun.

  • Main Armament: The Comet’s defining feature was the Ordnance Quick-Firing 77 mm Gun. Despite its name, this gun had a caliber of 76.2 mm; the unique designation was used to prevent confusion with the 17-pounder (which used a longer cartridge case). When firing Armour-Piercing Discarding Sabot (APDS) ammunition, the 77 mm HV (High Velocity) gun was highly effective against the armor of tanks like the Panther.
  • Chassis and Engine: It retained the excellent mobility of the Cromwell, powered by the 600 hp Rolls-Royce Meteor V12 engine (a tank version of the Spitfire’s Merlin engine). Its Christie suspension was strengthened, and return rollers were added to reduce the Cromwell’s tendency to throw tracks at high speed.
  • Armor and Turret: The tank featured a new, larger, all-welded turret and a hull that was also fully welded, improving crew safety and armor protection compared to earlier designs.

Wartime Service and Legacy

The Comet arrived too late in the war to have a massive impact on the battlefield, but it proved to be a reliable and highly capable design during the final offensives, restoring the reputation of British tank design.

  • Combat Debut: The Comet entered active service in December 1944. Its first major action was during the Western Allied invasion of Germany in early 1945, including the Operation Plunder crossing of the Rhine.
  • Crew Satisfaction: Crews generally considered the Comet to be the best British tank of the war, providing a much-needed balance of speed, protection, and firepower.
  • Successor: More importantly, the Comet served as the crucial interim design leading to the development of the British post-war Main Battle Tank, the legendary Centurion, which directly utilized the Comet’s successful gun and design features.
  • Extended Service: The tank remained in British service until 1958 and was exported to several other nations, including Finland, South Africa, and Ireland, where some were used into the 1980s.

Specifications (A34 Comet I)

Characteristic Especificación
Country of Origin Reino Unido
Tipo Tanque de crucero
Mass (Combat) 35 long tons (35.5 metric tons)
Equipo 5 (Commander, Gunner, Loader/Operator, Driver, Hull Gunner)
Armamento principal Ordnance QF 77 mm HV Gun
Max Armor Thickness 102 mm (4.0 in) on turret front
Motor Rolls-Royce Meteor Mark III V12 petrol, 600 hp
Max Speed (Road) 51 km/h (32 mph)
Rango de operación 200 km (123 miles)

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