SA-6 Gainful - Photos & Vidéo

SA-6 Ré gain
Pays	Union soviétique
Type	Système de missile sol-air à moyenne portée suivi

Galerie de photos d’un SA-6 Ré gain, The 2K12 « Koub » (russe : 2К12 « Куб »; Anglais : cube) (nom otanais : SA-6 « lucratif ») est un système de défense aérienne soviétique de bas à moyen niveau conçu pour protéger les forces terrestres des attaques aériennes. « 2К12 » is the GRAU designation of the system. Each 2K12 battery consists of a number of similar tracked vehicles, one of which carries the 1S91 (SURN vehicle, NATO designation « Flush droit ») Radar de 25 kW en bande G/H (d’une portée de 75 km (47 mi)) équipé d’un illuminateur à ondes continues, en plus d’un viseur optique. La batterie comprend généralement également quatre lanceurs d’érigeurs de transporteurs de missiles triples (TELs) et quatre camions, chacun transportant trois missiles de rechange et une grue. Le TEL est basé sur un châssis GM-578, tandis que le véhicule radar 1S91 est basé sur un châssis GM-568, tous développés et produits par MMZ.

Source: SA-6 Gainful sur Wikipédia

SA-6 Gainful
Photographe	Zdenek Elias
Localisation	Inconnu
Photos	30

SA-6 Gainful 01

SA-6 Gainful 02

SA-6 Gainful 04

SA-6 Gainful 06

SA-6 Gainful 07

SA-6 Gainful 08

SA-6 Gainful 09

SA-6 Gainful 10

SA-6 Gainful 11

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2K12 Kub (NATO SA-6 Gainful) Walk Around
Photographe	Vladimir Yakubov
Localisation	Musée central des forces armées, Moscou
Photos	64

2K12 Kub 01

2K12 Kub 02

2K12 Kub 03

2K12 Kub 04

2K12 Kub 05

2K12 Kub 06

2K12 Kub 07

2K12 Kub 08

2K12 Kub 09

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Voir aussi :

The Deadly Desert Sky-Sweeper

Lla 2K12 Kub (NATO reporting name: SA-6 Ré gain) was a revolutionary Soviet mobile, low-to-medium altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) system developed to defend mechanized divisions from supersonic air attack. Representing a massive leap forward in tactical air defense during the Cold War, the SA-6 combined tracked mobility with advanced radar tracking and continuous-wave guidance. The system shocked Western military planners during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, where it effectively neutralized Israeli air superiority and proved itself as one of the most lethal anti-aircraft weapons of its era.

Attribute	Technical Specification (2K12 Kub / SA-6)
Rôle	Mobile Low-to-Medium Altitude Surface-to-Air Missile System
Missile Designation	3M9 (Three missiles carried per launcher vehicle)
Target Engagement Range	Minimum: 4 km (2.5 miles) / Maximum: 24 km (15 miles)
Target Engagement Altitude	Minimum: 50 m (160 ft) / Maximum: 14,000 m (46,000 ft)
Missile Speed	Mach 2.8 (Supersonic ramjet sustained flight)
Guidance System	Semi-Active Radar Homing (SARH) with Radio Command Link
Chassis Platform	GM-578 Tracked Armored Vehicle (Launcher) / GM-568 (Radar)
Missile Weight	599 kg (1,321 lbs) with a 59 kg (130 lbs) HE-fragmentation warhead

Design Engineering: Integral Ramjets and Tracked Fire-Control

Integral Rocket-Ramjet Motor: The 3M9 missile featured a brilliant piece of propulsion engineering. It launched using a solid-fuel booster rocket pack inside the main combustion chamber. Once burned out, the empty casing instantly converted into the air-mixing combustion chamber for a supersonic ramjet motor, allowing sustained high-speed maneuverability all the way to the target.
Three-Missile Launcher (1S91): The launcher vehicle carried three missiles on a fully rotatable, elevating turntable turret. The tracked chassis allowed the system to keep pace with fast-moving armored columns over rugged terrain and deploy to fire within minutes of stopping.
Lla « Flush droit » Radar: A complete SA-6 battery relied on a separate companion vehicle housing the 1S91 (NATO: « Flush droit ») radar system. This vehicle combined target acquisition, tracking, and illumination radars on a single platform, allowing the battery to scan the skies, lock targets, and guide missiles simultaneously.
Semi-Active Radar Homing: Unlike simpler heat-seeking missiles, the SA-6 chased radar energy bouncing off the target plane. The « Flush droit » radar painted the enemy aircraft with a continuous-wave beam, and a seeker antenna in the nose of the missile followed that reflected signal with surgical precision.

Operational History: Yom Kippur Ambushes and Global Flashpoints

The 1973 Yom Kippur Shock: The SA-6 achieved legendary status in the hands of Egyptian and Syrian forces against the Israeli Air Force (IAF). Operating alongside mobile ZSU-23-4 anti-aircraft guns, the SA-6 caught IAF pilots completely off guard. Their existing electronic countermeasure (ECM) pods were tuned to defeat older SA-2 and SA-3 radars, leaving them defenseless and resulting in severe aircraft losses.
Lla « Three Fingers of Death »: Terrified Israeli pilots quickly nicknamed the distinct, three-missile launching silhouette the « Three Fingers of Death. » The missile’s smoky, high-speed launch trajectory and extreme agility made it a psychological nightmare for pilots operating over the Sinai and Golan Heights.
The Balkan Engagements: Decades later, the aging system still proved highly dangerous. During the 1995 Bosnian War, a Bosnian Serb SA-6 successfully shot down a US Air Force F-16C flown by Captain Scott O’Grady. In the 1999 Kosovo War, Yugoslav forces used the SA-6 to heavily restrict NATO flights to higher altitudes.
A Prolific Export Legacy: The Soviet Union exported the 2K12 Kub to dozens of Warsaw Pact, Middle Eastern, African, and Asian nations. Its combat success fundamentally forced Western air forces to redesign their tactical electronic jamming gear, spearhead the development of stealth technology, and revolutionize anti-radiation missile tactics.