SPAD S.XIII – PHOTOS& VIDEOS

ザ SPAD S.XIII was a French biplane fighter aircraft of the First World War, developed by Société Pour L’Aviation et ses Dérivés (SPAD) from the earlier and highly successful SPAD S.VII. During early 1917, the French designer Louis Béchereau, spurred by the approaching obsolescence of the S.VII, decided to develop two new fighter aircraft, the S.XII and the S.XIII, both utilizing a powerful new geared version of the successful Hispano-Suiza 8A engine. The cannon armament of the S.XII was unpopular with most pilots, but the S.XIII proved to be one of the most capable fighters of the war, as well as one of the most-produced, with 8,472 built and orders for around 10,000 more cancelled at the Armistice

ソース： ウィキペディアの SPAD S.XIII

ザ SPAD S.XIII was a French biplane fighter aircraft of World War I, developed by Société Pour L’Aviation et ses Dérivés (SPAD) from the earlier highly successful SPAD S.VII. It was one of the most capable fighters of the war, and one of the most-produced, with 8,472 built and orders for around 10,000 more cancelled at the armistice.
The SPAD S.XIII differed from its predecessor by having a more powerful engine, a twin ビッカース machine gun armament, and a slightly larger wingspan. The new engine gave the aircraft a better speed and climb rate, making it a match for the latest German fighters. The twin guns increased the firepower and reliability, as the single gun on the S.VII often jammed. The larger wingspan improved the handling and stability, but also increased the weight and reduced the agility.
SPAD S.XIIIは、ジョルジュ・ギヌメール、ルネ・フォンク、チャールズ・ナンゲッサー、エディ・リッケンバッカー、フランチェスコ・バラッカなど、フランスと連合国の両方の多くの有名なエースによって飛行されました。また、戦後、ベルギー、ブラジル、チェコスロバキア、フィンランド、ギリシャ、日本、ポーランド、ポルトガル、ルーマニア、サイアム、スペイン、ユーゴスラビアなど、いくつかの空軍でも使用されました。1920年代後半まで使用され続けました。