37mm対空砲

37mm対空砲

ソ連
防空砲
期間1939-1945
構築20.000

37mm自動防空銃M1939(61-K)(ロシア:37-37-ма11111111)は、1939年の後半に開発されたソ連の37mm口径対空砲でした。土地ベースのバージョンは、1950年代にZSU-57-2によってソ連のサービスに置き換えられました。このタイプの銃は、潜水爆撃機やその他の低高度および中高度目標に対して東部戦線全体で正常に使用されました。また、軽装甲地上目標に対していくつかの有用性を持っていました。37mm AD銃の乗組員は14,657軸機を撃墜しました。敵機1機を撃墜する37mm弾薬の平均量は905弾でした。

ソース: ウィキの37mm M1939

37 mm対空砲ウォークアラウンド
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The 37mm anti-aircraft gun was a type of weapon used by various countries during World War II. It was designed to shoot down enemy aircraft at low to medium altitudes, using high-explosive or armor-piercing shells. The 37mm caliber was chosen because it offered a good balance between weight, muzzle velocity, rate of fire, and accuracy. Different models of 37mm anti-aircraft guns were produced by Germany, the United States, Romania, and the Soviet Union, each with their own characteristics and performance. Some of the most notable examples are:
– The 3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37, developed by Rheinmetall in Germany, was a fully automatic gas-operated cannon that could fire up to 160 rounds per minute. It had a three-legged platform mount that allowed 360 degrees of traverse and a maximum elevation of 85 degrees. It was used by the German army and air force, as well as by Romania and Bulgaria. – The 37 mm gun M1, developed by John M. Browning and Colt in the United States, was an anti-aircraft autocannon that could fire up to 120 rounds per minute. It had a four-wheeled trailer mount that allowed 360 degrees of traverse and a maximum elevation of 90 degrees. It was used by the US army and navy, as well as mounted on half-tracks and PT boats. – The 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K), developed by the Soviet Union, was an anti-aircraft autocannon that could fire up to 80 rounds per minute. It had a two-wheeled carriage mount that allowed 360 degrees of traverse and a maximum elevation of 85 degrees. It was used by the Soviet army and navy, as well as by China and North Korea. – The 37 mm gun M3, developed by the United States, was the first dedicated anti-tank gun fielded by US forces in numbers. It could fire up to 25 rounds per minute, using armor-piercing shells that could penetrate up to 25 mm of sloped armor at 500 yards. It had a split-trail carriage mount that allowed 60 degrees of traverse and a maximum elevation of 15 degrees. It was used by the US army and marines, as well as by Britain and France.
The 37mm anti-aircraft gun played an important role in World War II, providing air defense and ground support for various armies and navies. It was effective against low-flying aircraft, light tanks, armored vehicles, and infantry targets. However, it also faced limitations such as limited range, low accuracy at high altitudes, vulnerability to counter-battery fire, and obsolescence due to the development of more powerful guns and faster aircraft.

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