85 mm jagatud relv D-44 | |
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Riik | Nõukogude Liit |
Tüüp | Jagamispüstol |
Perioodi | 1944-1953 |
Ehitatud | 10.800 |
2007 85 mm jagatud relv D-44 (vene keeles 85-мм дивизионная пушка Д-44) oli Nõukogude diviisi 85 mm kaliibriga välisuurtükipüstol, mida kasutati Teise maailmasõja viimases tegevuses. See oli mõeldud 76 mm jagunemispüstoli M1942 (ZiS-3) asendajaks. Relv ei ole enam Vene maavägede eesliiniteenistuses, kuigi umbes 200 Hiina tüüp 56 variandist on endiselt Pakistani armee teenistuses. Sõjaaegne teenistus hõlmas kommunistlike jõudude kasutamist Vietnami sõja ajal ja Araabia vägede kasutamist konfliktide ajal Iisraeliga.
85 mm jagatud relv D-44 | |
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Fotograaf | Darek Szenfeld |
Lokaliseerimine | Teadmata |
Fotod | 22 |
85 mm jagatud relv D-44 Walk Around | |
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Fotograaf | Bams |
Lokaliseerimine | Teadmata |
Fotod | 38 |
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The 85 mm divisional gun D-44 was a Soviet artillery piece that was developed after World War II. It was designed to replace the older 76 mm divisional guns that were used during the war. The D-44 had a longer barrel, a higher muzzle velocity, and a greater range than its predecessors. It could fire armor-piercing, high-explosive, and smoke shells. The D-44 was also equipped with a semi-automatic breech and a split-trail carriage that allowed it to be towed by trucks or tractors. The D-44 was used by the Soviet Army and its allies in various conflicts, such as the Korean War, the Suez Crisis, the Vietnam War, and the Arab-Israeli wars. The D-44 was also exported to many countries, such as China, Egypt, India, Iraq, North Korea, and Syria. The D-44 was a reliable and effective weapon that served as the main divisional gun of the Soviet Army until it was replaced by the 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3) in the 1950s.
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